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氟地西泮 | 3900-31-0

中文名称
氟地西泮
中文别名
7-氯-5-(2-氟苯基)-1,3-二氢-1-甲基-2H-1,4-苯并二氮杂卓-2-酮
英文名称
fludiazepam
英文别名
1-methyl-5-(2'-fluoro-phenyl)-7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one;7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-3H-[1,4]benzodiazepin-2-one;1-methyl-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one;7-chloro-5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one;7-chloro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
氟地西泮化学式
CAS
3900-31-0
化学式
C16H12ClFN2O
mdl
——
分子量
302.735
InChiKey
ROYOYTLGDLIGBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    2.8
  • 重原子数:
    21
  • 可旋转键数:
    1
  • 环数:
    3.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.12
  • 拓扑面积:
    32.7
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    3

ADMET

代谢
肝脏的。
Hepatic.
来源:DrugBank
代谢
肝脏的。
Hepatic.
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 毒性总结
氟安定(Fludiazepam)的作用与安定(diazepam)相似,但与苯二氮卓受体的亲和力是安定的四倍。
Fludiazepam has similar action to diazepam, but binds with four times more affinity to benzodiazepine receptors than diazepam.
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 致癌物分类
对人类不具有致癌性(未被国际癌症研究机构IARC列名)。
No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 症状
过量症状包括嗜睡、无力、恶心、眩晕、腹痛、脑水肿和肾小管坏死、高血糖和低血糖、肝损伤、脑病、昏迷和死亡。
Symptoms of overdose include drowsiness, weakness, nausea, dizziness, abdominal pain, cerebral oedema and renal tubular necrosis, hyperglycaemia and hypoglycaemia, liver damage, encephalopathy, coma and death.
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
毒理性
  • 暴露处理
一般支持性措施应予以实施,包括静脉输液,并保持气道通畅。低血压可以通过使用去甲肾上腺素或美芬丁胺来对抗。透析的价值有限。氟马西尼(安易醒)是一种竞争性的苯二氮卓受体拮抗剂,可以用作苯二氮卓过量的解毒剂。特别是,氟马西尼在逆转与苯二氮卓相关的中枢神经系统抑制方面非常有效,但在逆转呼吸抑制方面效果较差。然而,其使用存在争议,因为它有许多禁忌症。长期使用苯二氮卓的患者、摄入降低癫痫发作阈值的物质的患者、或有心动过速或癫痫病史的患者禁忌使用。通常情况下,医疗观察和支持性护理是治疗苯二氮卓过量的主要方法。尽管苯二氮卓可以通过活性炭吸收,但在纯苯二氮卓过量时,使用活性炭进行胃部净化并不有益,因为不良反应的风险通常超过了该程序可能带来的任何潜在益处。只有在苯二氮卓与其他可能从净化中受益的药物联合使用时,才建议使用。胃灌洗(胃抽吸)或全肠灌洗也不推荐。
General supportive measures should be employed, along with intravenous fluids, and an adequate airway maintained. Hypotension may be combated by the use of norepinephrine or metaraminol. Dialysis is of limited value. Flumazenil (Anexate) is a competitive benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that can be used as an antidote for benzodiazepine overdose. In particular, flumazenil is very effective at reversing the CNS depression associated with benzodiazepines but is less effective at reversing respiratory depression. Its use, however, is controversial as it has numerous contraindications. It is contraindicated in patients who are on long-term benzodiazepines, those who have ingested a substance that lowers the seizure threshold, or in patients who have tachycardia or a history of seizures. As a general rule, medical observation and supportive care are the mainstay of treatment of benzodiazepine overdose. Although benzodiazepines are absorbed by activated charcoal, gastric decontamination with activated charcoal is not beneficial in pure benzodiazepine overdose as the risk of adverse effects often outweigh any potential benefit from the procedure. It is recommended only if benzodiazepines have been taken in combination with other drugs that may benefit from decontamination. Gastric lavage (stomach pumping) or whole bowel irrigation are also not recommended.
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

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文献信息

  • [EN] QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS, AND USES RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE QUINAZOLINE, COMPOSITIONS ET UTILISATIONS ASSOCIÉES
    申请人:UNIV EMORY
    公开号:WO2013181135A1
    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05
    The disclosure relates to quinazoline derivatives, compositions, and methods related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to inhibitors of NADPH-oxidases (Nox enzymes) and/or myeloperoxidase.
    该披露涉及喹唑啉衍生物、组合物以及相关方法。在某些实施例中,该披露涉及NADPH-氧化酶(Nox酶)和/或髓过氧化物酶的抑制剂。
  • BENZAZEPINE DERIVATIVE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND USE
    申请人:Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    公开号:EP1422228A1
    公开(公告)日:2004-05-26
    The present invention provides a novel benzazepine derivative represented by formula : wherein, R1 is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring, R2 is lower alkyl group, etc., Y is an optionally substituted imino group, ring A and ring B are independently an optionally substituted aromatic ring, W is formula -W1-X2-W2- (W1 and W2 are independently S(O)m1 (m1 is 0, 1 or 2), etc., and X2 is an optionally substituted alkylene groupetc. ), a preparation method and use thereof.
    本发明提供了一种新型的苯并氮杂环衍生物,其由以下公式表示: 其中,R1是一个5-或6-成员的芳香环,R2是低级烷基团等,Y是可选地取代的亚氨基,环A和环B是独立地选自一个可选地取代的芳香环,W是公式-W1-X2-W2-(W1和W2是独立地为S(O)m1(m1是0、1或2)等,X2是一个可选地取代的亚烷基团等),其制备方法及其用途。
  • [EN] HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS RETINOID-RELATED ORPHAN RECEPTOR (ROR) GAMMA-T INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES ET LEUR UTILISATION EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS GAMMA-T DU RÉCEPTEUR ORPHELIN APPARENTÉ AUX RÉCEPTEURS DES RÉTINOÏDES (ROR) )
    申请人:TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL
    公开号:WO2016002968A1
    公开(公告)日:2016-01-07
    Provided are heterocyclic compounds having a RORγt inhibitory action represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.
    提供的是具有RORγt抑制作用的杂环化合物,其由公式(I)表示:其中每个符号如说明书中定义,或其盐。
  • [EN] NUCLEOSIDE PRODRUGS AND USES RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS NUCLÉOSIDIQUES ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
    申请人:UNIV EMORY
    公开号:WO2021035214A1
    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25
    Disclosed are acyclic nucleoside prodrugs with improved metabolic stability and oral bioavailability. In general, the prodrugs are derivatives of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates containing a lipid-like moiety that can increase oral absorption and subsequent stability in the liver and plasma. Preferably, the lipid-like moiety can resist enzyme-mediated ω-oxidation, such as ω -oxidation catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical formulations of the acyclic nucleoside prodrugs. The acyclic nucleoside prodrugs and pharmaceutical formulations thereof can be used to treat viral infections, such as HIV infections, and/or viral-associated cancer, such as HPV-associated cancers.
    揭示了具有改善代谢稳定性和口服生物利用度的非环核苷前药。一般来说,这些前药是非环核苷膦酸酯的衍生物,含有类似脂质的基团,可以增加口服吸收并在肝脏和血浆中提高稳定性。最好,类似脂质的基团可以抵抗酶介导的ω-氧化,例如细胞色素P450酶催化的ω-氧化。还揭示了非环核苷前药的药物配方。这些非环核苷前药及其药物配方可用于治疗病毒感染,如HIV感染,和/或病毒相关癌症,如HPV相关癌症。
  • [DE] 3-(4-PIPERIDIN-1YLMETHYL-PHENYL) -PROPIONSÄURE-PHRNYLAMID-DERIVATE UND VERWANDTE VERBINDUNGEN ALS MCH (MELANINE CONCENTRATING HORMONE) ANTAGONISTEN ZUR BEHANDLUNG VON ESSSTÖRUNGEN<br/>[EN] 3-(4-PIPERIDINE-1YLMETHYL-PHENYL)-PROPION ACID-PHENYLAMIDE-DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS USED IN THE FORM OF MCH ANTAGONISTS (MELANINE CONCENTRATING HORMONE) FOR TREATING EATING DISORDERS<br/>[FR] DERIVES D'ACIDE 3-(4-PIPERIDINE-1YLMETHYL-PHENYL) PROPIONIQUE-PHENYLAMIDE ET COMPOSES APPARENTES, UTILISES COMME ANTAGONISTES MCH (HORMONE DE CONCENTRATION EN MELANINE) POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES DUS A L'ALIMENTATION
    申请人:BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT
    公开号:WO2005063239A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
    Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Amid-Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), in der die Gruppen und Reste A, B, b, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2 und R3 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen aufweisen. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung Arzneimittel enthaltend mindestens ein erfindungsgemäßes Amid. Auf Grund der MCH-Rezeptor antagonistischen Aktivität eignen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Arzneimittel zur Behandlung von metabolischen Störungen und/oder Essstörungen, insbesondere von Adipositas, Bulimie, Anorexie, Hyperphagia und Diabetes.
    该发明涉及通式(I)的酰胺化合物,其中基团和残基A、B、b、W、X、Y、Z、R1、R2和R3具有权利要求1中所述的含义。此外,该发明涉及含有至少一种根据本发明的酰胺的药物。由于MCH受体拮抗活性,根据本发明的药物适用于治疗代谢紊乱和/或进食障碍,特别是肥胖症、暴食症、厌食症、过度进食和糖尿病。
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表征谱图

  • 氢谱
    1HNMR
  • 质谱
    MS
  • 碳谱
    13CNMR
  • 红外
    IR
  • 拉曼
    Raman
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mass
cnmr
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  • 峰位数据
  • 峰位匹配
  • 表征信息
Shift(ppm)
Intensity
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Assign
Shift(ppm)
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测试频率
样品用量
溶剂
溶剂用量
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