1-苄基-3-甲氧基苯 | 23450-27-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 1-苄基-3-甲氧基苯
• 英文名称: m-benzylanisole
• 英文别名: 1-benzyl-3-methoxybenzene；3-benzylanisole
• CAS: 23450-27-3
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₄O
• 分子量: 198.265
• InChiKey: OJMXATJXHTWJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.2
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.14
• 拓扑面积：
  9.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-苄基-3-甲氧基苯 在 甲基碘化镁 作用下， 生成 3-苯甲基酚
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Metal arene complexes in organic synthesis. Hydroxylation, trimethylsilylation, and carbethoxylation of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons utilizing .eta.6-arene-chromium tricarbonyl complexes

  摘要：

  The deprotonation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) chromium tricarbonyl complexes (PAH = naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, fluoranthene) using an in situ technique where the PAH complex, the base (LiTMP or LDA), and the electrophile (trialkyl borate, trimethylsilyl chloride, or ethyl chloroformate) were placed in solution simultaneously resulted in hydroxylation, trimethylsilylation, or carbethoxylation of the PAH after oxidative workup where the regiochemistry was controlled by steric factors. As a result, substitution at positions of the PAHs not readily available by electrophilic substitution were obtained in some cases. Conditions minimizing isomer mixtures and factors affecting the regiochemistry and the scope of the reaction sequence were examined.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00050a023
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-甲氧基苯甲酸 在 氢氧化钾 、 三氯化铝 、 氯化亚砜 、 一水合肼 作用下， 以 various solvent(s) 为溶剂， 反应 7.25h， 生成 1-苄基-3-甲氧基苯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Metal arene complexes in organic synthesis. Hydroxylation, trimethylsilylation, and carbethoxylation of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons utilizing .eta.6-arene-chromium tricarbonyl complexes

  摘要：

  The deprotonation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) chromium tricarbonyl complexes (PAH = naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, fluoranthene) using an in situ technique where the PAH complex, the base (LiTMP or LDA), and the electrophile (trialkyl borate, trimethylsilyl chloride, or ethyl chloroformate) were placed in solution simultaneously resulted in hydroxylation, trimethylsilylation, or carbethoxylation of the PAH after oxidative workup where the regiochemistry was controlled by steric factors. As a result, substitution at positions of the PAHs not readily available by electrophilic substitution were obtained in some cases. Conditions minimizing isomer mixtures and factors affecting the regiochemistry and the scope of the reaction sequence were examined.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00050a023

文献信息

• Cross-coupling reactions with boronic acids in water catalysed by oxime-derived palladacycles
  作者：Luis Botella、Carmen Nájera

  DOI：10.1016/s0022-328x(02)01727-8

  日期：2002.12

  Palladacycles derived from phenone-oximes 1 are efficient precatalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of arylboronic acids with aromatic and heteroaromatic bromides and chlorides under water reflux under aerobic conditions. Alternatively, the coupling can also be carried out at room temperature in methanol–water. Aryl bromides gave biaryls with TON up to 105 and TOF up to 7×104 h−1. Activated and

  衍生自苯酮肟1的Palladacycles是有氧条件下在水回流下芳烃硼酸与芳族和杂芳族溴化物和氯化物的Suzuki-Miyaura偶联的有效预催化剂。或者，也可以在室温下在甲醇-水中进行偶联。芳基溴化物使联芳基的TON高达10 5，TOF高达7×10 4 h -1。活化和失活的芳基氯化物需要存在TBAB才能偶联，表现出稍低的效率（TON高达9000，TOF高达3850 h -1）。C（sp 2）C（sp 3）也可以通过三甲基环硼氧烷和丁基硼酸与芳族溴化物和氯化物在水回流下以及苄基和烯丙基氯化物或乙酸酯与芳基硼酸在丙酮-水中在室温下的交叉偶联反应形成。
• Nickel-Catalyzed Cross Couplings of Benzylic Ammonium Salts and Boronic Acids: Stereospecific Formation of Diarylethanes via C–N Bond Activation
  作者：Prantik Maity、Danielle M. Shacklady-McAtee、Glenn P. A. Yap、Eric R. Sirianni、Mary P. Watson

  DOI：10.1021/ja3089422

  日期：2013.1.9

  We have developed a nickel-catalyzed cross coupling of benzylic ammonium triflates with aryl boronic acids to afford diarylmethanes and diarylethanes. This reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions and with exceptional functional group tolerance. Further, it transforms branched benzylic ammonium salts to diarylethanes with excellent chirality transfer, offering a new strategy for the synthesis

  我们开发了一种镍催化的苄基三氟甲磺酸铵与芳基硼酸的交叉偶联，以提供二芳基甲烷和二芳基乙烷。该反应在温和的反应条件下进行，具有出色的官能团耐受性。此外，它以优异的手性转移将支化的苄基铵盐转化为二芳基乙烷，为从容易获得的手性苄基胺合成高度对映体富集的二芳基乙烷提供了一种新策略。
• Extremely Efficient Cross-Coupling of Benzylic Halides with Aryltitanium Tris(isopropoxide) Catalyzed by Low Loadings of a Simple Palladium(II) Acetate/Tris(p-tolyl)phosphine System
  作者：Chi-Ren Chen、Shuangliu Zhou、Deepak Baburao Biradar、Han-Mou Gau

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201000311

  日期：——

  Highly efficient coupling reactions of benzylic bromides or chlorides with aryltitanium tris(isopropoxide) [ArTi(O‐i‐Pr)3] catalyzed by a simple palladium(II) acetate/tris(p‐tolyl)phosphine [Pd(OAc)2/ P(p‐tolyl)3] system are reported. The coupling reactions proceed in general at room temperature employing low catalyst loadings of 0.02 to 0.2 mol%, affording coupling products in excellent yields of

  苄型溴化物或氯化物与aryltitanium三（异丙醇）的高效率的偶联反应[ARTI（O-异PR）3 ]通过简单的钯（II），乙酸/三（催化p -甲苯基）膦[将Pd（OAc）2 /报告了P（p -tolyl）3 ]系统。偶联反应通常在室温下进行，使用0.02至0.2mol％的低催化剂负载量，以高达99％的优异产率提供偶联产物。对于带有强吸电子氰基（CN）或三氟甲基（CF 3）取代基，该反应需要更高的催化剂负载量为1 mol％，或者该反应在60°C下进行。催化系统还可以耐受带有1个氢原子的（1-溴乙基）苯，同时使用1 mol％的催化剂负载量，以70％的收率获得偶联产物。
• Deoxygenative cross-electrophile coupling of benzyl chloroformates with aryl iodides
  作者：Yingying Pan、Yuxin Gong、Yanhong Song、Weiqi Tong、Hegui Gong

  DOI：10.1039/c9ob00628a

  日期：——

  This work describes Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of benzyl chloroformate derivatives with aryl iodides that generates a wide range of diaryl methane products. The mild reaction conditions merit the C–O bond radical fragmentation of benzyl chloroformates via halide abstraction or a single electron reduction by a Ni catalyst. This work offers a new substrate type for cross-electrophile couplings

  这项工作描述了镍催化的氯甲酸苄酯衍生物与芳基碘化物的交叉亲电子偶联，生成多种二芳基甲烷产物。温和的反应条件使得氯甲酸苄酯的 C-O 键自由基通过卤化物夺取或 Ni 催化剂的单电子还原而断裂。这项工作为交叉亲电子偶联提供了一种新的底物类型。
• Coupling of Reformatsky Reagents with Aryl Chlorides Enabled by Ylide‐Functionalized Phosphine Ligands
  作者：Zhiyong Hu、Xiao‐Jing Wei、Jens Handelmann、Ann‐Katrin Seitz、Ilja Rodstein、Viktoria H. Gessner、Lukas J. Gooßen

  DOI：10.1002/anie.202016048

  日期：2021.3.15

  organozinc reagents with aryl electrophiles using a cyclohexyl‐YPhos ligand bearing an ortho‐tolyl‐substituent in the backbone. This highly electron‐rich, bulky ligand enables the use of aryl chlorides in room temperature couplings of Reformatsky reagents. The reaction scope covers diversely functionalized arylacetic and arylpropionic acid derivatives. Aryl bromides and chlorides can be converted selectively

  芳基氯化物与Reformatsky试剂的偶联是构建α-芳基酯的理想策略，但由于各种可能的副反应带来许多挑战，到目前为止，在基质范围上已受到很大的限制。现在，通过调整内酯官能化的膦以满足Negishi联轴器的要求，克服了这一局限性。使用在主链上带有邻甲苯基取代基的环己基-YPhos配体，在钯催化的有机锌试剂与芳基亲电试剂的芳基化中达到了创纪录的活性。这种高度电子富集的庞大配体使得可以在Reformatsky试剂的室温偶联中使用芳基氯化物。反应范围包括各种官能化的芳酸和芳基丙酸衍生物。