Graft polymer dispersions in polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols are employed together with flame retardant compounds to prepare flame retardant polyurethane foams. The polymer dispersions employ less than 0.1 mole of induced unsaturation per mole of polyol mixture. Processes for the preparation of these polymer dispersions employ fumarate derived polyetherester polyols or polyetherester polyols prepared by reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyether polyol with a compound selected from the group consisting of maleic acid maleic anhydride and fumaric acid and an alkylene oxide in the presence of salts and oxides of divalent metals. The polymer dispersions are prepared in the presence of a reaction moderator and employ 50 weight percent or more of acrylonitrile.
聚氧亚烷基聚醚多元醇中的接枝聚合物分散体与阻燃化合物一起用于制备阻燃聚
氨酯泡沫。这种聚合物分散体每摩尔多元醇混合物的诱导不饱和度小于 0.1 摩尔。制备这些聚合物分散体的工艺采用
富马酸衍生聚醚酯多元醇或聚醚酯多元醇,其制备方法是将聚氧亚烷基聚醚多元醇与选自
马来酸马来酸酐、
富马酸和环氧亚烷基的化合物在二价
金属的盐和氧化物存在下进行反应。聚合物分散体是在有反应调节剂存在的情况下制备的,采用的
丙烯腈重量百分比为 50%或以上。