Addition-Elimination Reaction in the Trifluoroacetylation of Electron-Rich Olefins
摘要:
Reactions of electron-rich olefins such as vinyl ether 1 and vinyl sulfide 2 with trifluoroacetic anhydride in carbon tetrachloride at room temperature proceeded by the formation of addition products 7 and 8, respectively, which were identified as stable intermediates by H-1 NMR and IR spectra, eventually giving the, corresponding trifluoroacetylated olefins 5 and 6 as substitution products. These reactions were also observed in chloroform and dichloromethane in the absence. of base, such as pyridine. These results supported the addition-elimination mechanism. The processes of the addition and elimination were confirmed by the H-1 NMR spectrum and kinetic study which led to the following results: The addition products 7 and 8 were formed through a stepwise trans addition, and the trifluoroacetylated olefins 5 and 6 were self-catalytically formed from the addition products 7 and 8 through Ei, E2, or E1, depending on the stability of the cationic intermediates 3 and 4.
Synthesis of trifluoromethyl-substituted 1,2,6-thiadiazine 1-oxides from sulfonimidamides under mechanochemical conditions
作者:Marco Thomas Passia、Jan-Hendrik Schöbel、Niklas Julian Lentelink、Khai-Nghi Truong、Kari Rissanen、Carsten Bolm
DOI:10.1039/d1ob01912k
日期:——
TBS-protected or NH-sulfonimidamides react with β-alkoxyvinyl trifluoromethylketones under solvent-free mechanochemical conditions to give 3-trifluoromethyl-substituted three-dimensional 1,2,6-thiadiazine 1-oxides. C4-Functionalized products can be obtained by starting from cyclic enones and brominations of the initially formed heterocycles. The stability of the products was investigated by varying the pH value
New, simple, and efficient method for the synthesis of N-substituted 4-trifluoromethyl-5-(alkan-1-ol)-pyridin-2(1H)-imines
作者:Mário A. Marangoni、Carlos E. Bencke、Helio G. Bonacorso、Marcos A.P. Martins、Nilo Zanatta
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.024
日期:2017.10
A new, simple, and efficient method for the synthesis a novel series of 1-substituted 4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-(alkan-1-ol)-pyridin-2(1H)-imines from the reaction of 3-(5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-enenitrile and 3-(4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-enenitrile with primary amines – is described. The products were obtained in 29–82% yield.
Reaction of Benzyl Grignard Reagents with Trifluoroacetyldihydropyrans and Other Cyclic β-Alkoxy-α,β-Unsaturated Trifluoromethylketones
作者:Simon J Coles、John M Mellor、Afaf H El-Sagheer、Ezz El-Din M Salem、Reda N Metwally
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00976-5
日期:2000.12
Benzyl Grignard reagents react with cyclic β-alkoxy-α,β-unsaturated trifluoromethyl ketones by 1,2-addition to afford unsaturated allylic alcohols in high yield. The factors determining the balance between 1,2- and 1,4-addition to unsaturated ketones are discussed. The structures of major and minor products are established by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
Reaction of Alkyl and Aryl Grignard Reagents with Trifluoroacetyldihydropyrans and Other Cyclic β-Alkoxy-α,β-unsaturated Trifluoromethylketones
作者:John M Mellor、Gill Reid、Afaf H El-Sagheer、El-Sayed H El-Tamany
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00975-3
日期:2000.12
β-unsaturated trifluoromethylketones by 1,4-addition to give as the major products, for example, cis-2,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyrans. In most examples ring opening leads to stereoselective formation of rearranged hemiketals as minor products. Under other conditions with 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(2-ethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-5-pyranyl)-1-ethanone stereoselective ring opening leads to acyclic aldehydes, as minor products
烷基和芳基格氏试剂通过加成1,4-与环状β-烷氧基-α,β-不饱和三氟甲基酮反应生成主要产物,例如,顺式-2,3-二取代的四氢吡喃。在大多数例子中,开环导致作为次要产物的重排半酮的立体选择性形成。在其他条件下,带有2,2,2-三氟-1-(2-乙氧基-3,4-二氢-2 H -5-吡喃基)-1-乙酮的立体选择开环会生成无环醛,作为次要产物,并通过通过添加更多当量的格利雅试剂,是通往一系列二醇的主要途径。在较高温度下不存在其他格氏试剂的情况下,内部氢化物转移可提供无环酯。
Haloacetylated enol ethers.<b>8</b>[12]. Reaction of β-alkoxyvinyl trihalomethyl ketones with guanidine hydrochloride. Synthesis of 4-trihalomethyl-2-aminopyrimidines
作者:Nilo Zanatta、Maria de F. M. Cortelini、Marcos J. S. Carpes、Helio G. Bonacorso、Marcos A. P. Martins
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570340226
日期:1997.3
In this work the results of the reaction of β-alkoxyvinyl trihalomethyl ketones 1, 2a-e, with guanidine hydrochloride are reported. Depending on the ketone 1 or 2 and the conditions under which the reactions were carried out, 4-trihalomethyl-2-amino pyrimidines, β-alkoxyvinyl carboxylic acids, or β-acetal carboxylic esters were obtained.