氯马克仑 | 5310-55-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 喹啉及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 氯马克仑
• 中文别名: 甲胺丙氯吖啶；克罗麦克朗；麦克兰
• 英文名称: Clomacran
• 英文别名: [3-(2-chloro-9,10-dihydro-acridin-9-yl)-propyl]-dimethyl-amine；3-(2-chloro-9,10-dihydroacridin-9-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
• CAS: 5310-55-4
• 化学式: C₁₈H₂₁ClN₂
• 分子量: 300.831
• InChiKey: JFRLWWDJCFYFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  402.4±45.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.120±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.6
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  15.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

ADMET

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

化合物：克罗玛克兰

Compound:clomacran

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

DILI 注解：最令人关注的药物性肝损伤

DILI Annotation:Most-DILI-Concern

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

严重程度等级：8

Severity Grade:8

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

标签部分：已撤回

Label Section:Withdrawn

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

参考文献：M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. 用于研究药物诱导肝损伤的FDA批准药物标签，药物发现今日，16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007 M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank：按在人类中发展药物诱导肝损伤风险排名的最大参考药物清单。药物发现今日2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

References:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. FDA-Approved Drug Labeling for the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Drug Discovery Today, 16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007 M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Discov Today 2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2933990090

文献信息

• Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
  申请人：SATYAM Apparao

  公开号：US20110263526A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物，其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团，独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药（式(I)的化合物）的方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。
• Technology for the Preparation of Microparticles
  申请人：Malakhov Michael

  公开号：US20090098207A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-04-16

  Microspheres are produced by contacting a solution of a macromolecule or small molecule in a solvent with an antisolvent and a counterion, and chilling the solution. The microspheres are useful for preparing pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetic products and the like of defined dimensions.

  微球是通过将溶液中的大分子或小分子与抗溶剂和对离子接触，并冷却溶液而制备的。这些微球可用于制备具有明确定义尺寸的药物、营养保健品、化妆品等产品。
• [EN] SUBSTITUTED PYRAZINONE DERIVATIVES FOR USE AS A MEDICINE<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PYRAZINONE SUBSTITUÉS À UTILISER COMME MÉDICAMENT
  申请人：JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV

  公开号：WO2007135131A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-11-29

  (EN) The present invention concerns substituted pyrazinone derivatives according to the general Formula (I) a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt thereof, a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a quaternary ammonium salt thereof, wherein the variables are defined in Claim 1, having selective &agr;2C-adrenoceptor antagonist activity. It further relates to their preparation, compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine. The compounds according to the invention are usefull for the prevention and/or treatment of central nervous system disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, stress-related disorders associated with depression and/or anxiety, cognitive disorders, personality disorders, schizoaffective disorders, Parkinson's disease, dementia of the Alzheimer's type, chronic pain conditions, neurodegenerative diseases, addiction disorders, mood disorders and sexual dysfunction.(FR) La présente invention concerne des dérivés de pyrazinone substitués selon la formule générale (I), un sel d'addition acide ou basique pharmaceutiquement acceptable de ceux-ci, une forme stéréochimiquement isomère de ceux-ci, une forme N-oxyde de ceux-ci ou un sel d'ammonium quaternaire de ceux-ci, les variables étant définies dans la revendication 1, ayant une activité d'antagoniste de récepteur adrénergique α2C sélective. L'invention concerne en outre leur préparation, les compositions les contenant et leur utilisation comme médicament. Les composés selon l'invention sont utiles pour la prévention et/ou le traitement des troubles du système nerveux central, les troubles de l'humeur, les troubles de l'anxiété, les troubles liés au stress associés à la dépression et/ou à l'anxiété, les troubles cognitifs, les troubles de la personnalité, les troubles schizo-affectifs, la maladie de Parkinson, les démences du type Alzheimer, les conditions de douleur chronique, les maladies neurodégénératives, les troubles de l'addiction, les troubles de l'humeur et les dysfonctionnements sexuels.

  本发明涉及根据一般公式（I）的取代吡嗪酮衍生物，其具有药学上可接受的酸或碱盐、立体化异构体、N-氧化物形式或季铵盐形式，其中变量在权利要求1中定义，具有选择性α2C-肾上腺素受体拮抗活性。它还涉及它们的制备、包含它们的组合物以及它们作为药物的用途。根据本发明的化合物对于预防和/或治疗中枢神经系统障碍、情绪障碍、焦虑障碍、与抑郁和/或焦虑相关的应激障碍、认知障碍、人格障碍、分裂情感障碍、帕金森病、阿尔茨海默型痴呆、慢性疼痛症状、神经退行性疾病、成瘾障碍、情绪障碍和性功能障碍方面是有用的。
• Microparticles With Modified Release of At Least One Active Principle and Oral Pharmaceutical Form Comprising Same
  申请人：Dargelas Frederic

  公开号：US20090220611A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-09-03

  The invention concerns microparticulate systems with modified release of oral active principle(s). The invention aims at providing a novel pharmaceutical with time-dependent and pH-dependent release mechanism, enabling: a) the latent period preceding the release of the active principle in the stomach; b) the pH triggering the release of the active principle in the intestine; c) the release speed of the active principle. This is achieved through the use of coated microparticles made from particles of active principle each coated with two coating films A and B. A comprises: film-forming (co)polymer (A1) insoluble in fluids of the gastrointestinal tract; ethylcellulose (co)polymer (A2) soluble in fluids of the gastrointestinal tract; plasticizing polyvinylpyrrolidone (A3); castor oil/optionally a surfactant and/or magnesium stearate lubricant (A4). B comprises a hydrophilic polymer (B1) bearing ionized groups with neutral pH (EUDRAGIT® L100-55) and a hydrophobic compound (B2) (LUBRITAB®). The invention also concerns medicines based on said microparticles.

  该发明涉及具有口服活性原理改性释放的微粒系统。该发明旨在提供一种具有时间依赖性和pH依赖性释放机制的新型药物，实现：a）在胃中释放活性原理之前的潜伏期；b）在肠道中触发释放活性原理的pH值；c）活性原理的释放速度。这是通过使用由活性原理颗粒制成的被包覆的微粒来实现的，每个微粒都涂有两层涂膜A和B。A包括：在胃肠道液体中不溶解的成膜（共）聚合物（A1）；在胃肠道液体中可溶解的乙基纤维素（共）聚合物（A2）；增塑剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（A3）；蓖麻油/可选的表面活性剂和/或硬脂酸镁润滑剂（A4）。B包括具有中性pH的离子化基团的亲水性聚合物（B1）（EUDRAGIT® L100-55）和疏水化合物（B2）（LUBRITAB®）。该发明还涉及基于这些微粒的药物。
• Compositions and methods to effect the release profile in the transdermal administration of active agents
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020004065A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-01-10

  Compositions and methods for the transdermal delivery of active agents up to a period of seven days or more at substantially a zero-order release rate comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable adhesive matrix and a polymeric plastic material that provides a release rate regulating effect on the active agents.

  本发明涉及一种用于经皮递送活性药剂的组合物和方法，该组合物和方法能够在持续时间为七天或更长时间内以几乎零阶释放速率递送活性药剂，包括一种药学上可接受的粘合基质和一种聚合物塑料材料，该聚合物塑料材料对活性药剂具有释放速率调节作用。

表征谱图