2-(2-羟基丙氧基)-1-丙醇 | 106-62-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 2-(2-羟基丙氧基)-1-丙醇
• 英文名称: Dipropylene glycol
• 英文别名: 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1-propanol；2-(2-Hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol
• CAS: 106-62-7
• 化学式: C₆H₁₄O₃
• 分子量: 134.175
• InChiKey: DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  224 °C
• 密度：
  1.0229 g/cm3(Temp: 25 °C)
• 物理描述：
  Polypropylene glycol appears as colorless liquid that is odorless or has a mild sweet odor. May float or sink in water. (USCG, 1999)
• 颜色/状态：
  Clear, lightly colored, slightly oily, viscous liquids
• 熔点：
  -58 °F (USCG, 1999)
• 闪点：
  390 to 495 °F (USCG, 1999)
• 溶解度：
  Lower molecular weight members are sol in water
• 蒸汽压力：
  <0.01 mm Hg at 20 °C /contains 130-190 ppm proprietary phenolic antioxidant/
• 稳定性/保质期：
  Quite stable chemically
• 气味阈值：
  340 ppm
• 保留指数：
  1013;1043;1044

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.7
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  49.7
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

ADMET

毒理性

• 致癌物分类

对人类不具有致癌性（未被国际癌症研究机构IARC列名）。

No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

毒理性

• 副作用

神经毒素 - 其他中枢神经系统神经毒素

Neurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin

来源:Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 立即急救：确保已经进行了充分的中和。如果患者停止呼吸，请开始人工呼吸，最好使用需求阀复苏器、袋阀面罩装置或口袋面罩，按训练操作。如有必要，执行心肺复苏。立即用缓慢流动的水冲洗受污染的眼睛。不要催吐。如果发生呕吐，让患者前倾或置于左侧（如果可能的话，头部向下）以保持呼吸道畅通，防止吸入。保持患者安静，维持正常体温。寻求医疗帮助。 /乙二醇、甘油醇及相关化合物/

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Ethylene glycol, glycols, and related compounds/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 基本治疗：建立专利气道（如有需要，使用口咽或鼻咽气道）。如有必要，进行吸痰。观察呼吸不足的迹象，如有必要，进行辅助通气。通过非重复呼吸面罩以10至15升/分钟的速度给予氧气。监测肺水肿，如有必要，进行治疗……。监测休克，如有必要，进行治疗……。预防癫痫并治疗，如有必要……。对于眼睛污染，立即用水冲洗眼睛。在转运过程中，用0.9%的生理盐水（NS）持续冲洗每只眼睛……。不要使用催吐剂。对于摄入，如果患者能吞咽、有强烈的干呕反射且不流口水，则用水冲洗口腔，并给予5毫升/千克，最多200毫升的水进行稀释。给予活性炭……。/乙二醇、甘油和相关化合物/

/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . /Ethylene glycol, glycols, and related compounds/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 高级治疗：对于昏迷、严重肺水肿或严重呼吸困难的病人，考虑进行口咽或鼻咽气管插管以控制气道。使用气囊阀面罩装置的正压通气技术可能有益。考虑使用药物治疗肺水肿……。监测心率和必要时治疗心律失常……。开始静脉输注D5W /SRP: "保持开放"，最小流量/。如果出现低血容量的迹象，使用0.9%生理盐水（NS）乳酸钠林格液（LR）。对于伴有低血容量迹象的低血压，谨慎给予液体。如果病人在正常液体量时仍低血压，考虑使用血管加压药。注意观察液体过载的迹象……。使用地西泮或劳拉西泮治疗癫痫……。使用丙美卡因氢氯化物协助眼部冲洗……。/乙二醇、甘油和其他相关化合物/

/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag-valve-mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Ethylene glycol, glycols, and related compounds/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

较低分子量的PPG（200-1200）在一定程度上可以通过皮肤吸收，但是皮肤渗透并不是严重的工业危害。这些物质的生理活性并不像低分子量的聚乙二醇那样；它们能够从胃肠道快速吸收...

Lower mol wt /PPG's (200-1200) ... are absorbed through the skin to some extent, /but/ skin penetration ... not ... serious industrial hazard ... These ... are not like low mol wt polyethylene glycols in their physiologic activity; they are rapidly absorbed from the GI tract ...

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

急性皮肤吸收测试表明，这些材料通过皮肤吸收的情况都很差。

Acute skin absorption tests ... have indicated that the materials are all poorly absorbed through the skin.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

雄性大鼠在含有1.0% P750的饮食中维持100天...推测该物质在小剂量被吸收时容易被代谢或消除；这可能是它没有明显生理效应的原因。

/Male rats maintained for 100 days on diet containing 1.0% of P750/ ... postulated that material is readily metabolized or eliminated when absorbed in small doses; this probably accounts for its lack of apparent physiological effect.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2909499000

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-(2-羟基丙氧基)-1-丙醇 生成 [β-(4-nitro-benzoyloxy)-isopropyl]-[2-(4-nitro-benzoyloxy)-propyl]-ether
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Identification of Dipropylene Glycol Isomers

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01113a525
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙氧基)异丙醇 在 氢溴酸 作用下， 生成 2-(2-羟基丙氧基)-1-丙醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Identification of Dipropylene Glycol Isomers

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01113a525
• 作为试剂：
  描述：

  alpha,alpha'-二乙基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯乙烯 在 氢氧化钾 、 2-(2-羟基丙氧基)-1-丙醇 作用下， 生成 己烯雌酚
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Dealkylation of alpha, beta-bis-(p-alkoxyphenyl)-alpha, beta-disubstituted ethanes and p,p' dialkoxy-alpha, beta disubstituted stilbenes

  摘要：

  公开号：

  US02325307A1

文献信息

• Additives and products including oligoesters
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030199593A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-10-23

  The present invention relates to oligoesters and their use or the creation of additives. Oligoester containing additives and/or oligoesters themselves may be used for formulating pharmaceutical preparations, cosmetics or personal care products such as shampoos and conditioners. These oligoesters are particularly useful for the creation of multi-purpose additives that can impart conditioning, long substantivity and/or UV protection. Individual oligoesters and oligoester mixtures are described.

  本发明涉及寡酯及其用途或添加剂的制备。含有寡酯的添加剂和/或寡酯本身可用于配制药物制剂、化妆品或个人护理产品，如洗发水和护发素。这些寡酯对于制备能够赋予调理、长效性和/或紫外线保护的多功能添加剂特别有用。描述了单独的寡酯和寡酯混合物。
• [EN] SUBSTITUTED QUINAZOLINES AS FUNGICIDES<br/>[FR] QUINAZOLINES SUBSTITUÉES, UTILISÉES EN TANT QUE FONGICIDES
  申请人：SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG

  公开号：WO2010136475A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-12-02

  The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein wherein the substituents have the definitions as defined in claim 1or a salt or a N-oxide thereof, their use and methods for the control and/or prevention of microbial infection, particularly fungal infection, in plants and to processes for the preparation of these compounds.

  本发明涉及一种具有如下式（I）的化合物，其中取代基具有权利要求1中定义的定义，或其盐或N-氧化物，它们的用途以及用于控制和/或预防植物中微生物感染，特别是真菌感染的方法，以及制备这些化合物的方法。
• [EN] MICROBIOCIDAL OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'OXADIAZOLE MICROBIOCIDES
  申请人：SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG

  公开号：WO2017157962A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-09-21

  Compounds of the formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, useful as a pesticides, especially fungicides.

  式(I)的化合物，其中取代基如权利要求1所定义，作为杀虫剂特别是杀菌剂有用。
• METHOD FOR PRODUCING CIS- AND TRANS-ENRICHED MDACH
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：US20170260115A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-09-14

  A process for preparing trans-enriched MDACH, including: distilling an MDACH starting mixture in the presence of an auxiliary, which is an organic compound having a molar mass of 62 to 500 g/mol, a boiling point at least 5° C. above the boiling point of cis,cis-2,6-diamino-1-methylcyclohexane, and 2 to 4 functional groups, each of which is independently an alcohol group or a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group. The MDACH starting mixture includes 0 to 100% by weight of 2,4-MDACH and 0 to 100% by weight of 2,6-MDACH, based on the total amount of MDACH present in the MDACH starting mixture. The MDACH starting mixture includes both trans and cis isomers. Trans-enriched MDACH includes 0 to 100% by weight of 2,4-MDACH and 0 to 100% by weight of 2,6-MDACH, where the proportion of trans isomers in the mixture is higher than the proportion of trans isomers in the MDACH starting mixture.

  制备富含反式异构体MDACH的方法，包括：在辅助剂的存在下蒸馏MDACH起始混合物，所述辅助剂是一种有着62至500克/摩尔的摩尔质量、沸点至少比顺式、顺式-2,6-二氨基-1-甲基环己烷的沸点高出至少5摄氏度，并且具有2至4个官能团，每个官能团独立地是醇基团或一级、二级或三级氨基团的有机化合物。MDACH起始混合物包括以MDACH起始混合物中MDACH总量为基础的0至100%重量的2,4-MDACH和0至100%重量的2,6-MDACH。MDACH起始混合物包括反式和顺式异构体。富含反式异构体的MDACH包括以2,4-MDACH和2,6-MDACH的0至100%重量为基础，其中混合物中反式异构体的比例高于MDACH起始混合物中反式异构体的比例。
• PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION, OXIME SULFONATE COMPOUND, METHOD FOR FORMING CURED FILM, CURED FILM, ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
  申请人：FUJIFILM Corporation

  公开号：US20130171415A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-07-04

  Disclosed is a photosensitive resin composition comprising: (Component A) an oxime sulfonate compound represented by Formula (1); (Component B) a resin comprising a constituent unit having an acid-decomposable group that is decomposed by an acid to form a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxy group; and (Component C) a solvent wherein in Formula (1) R 1 denotes an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, each R 2 independently denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a halogen atom, Ar 1 denotes an o-arylene group or an o-heteroarylene group, X denotes O or S, and n denotes 1 or 2, provided that of two or more R 2 s present in the compound, at least one denotes an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a halogen atom.

  揭示了一种光敏树脂组合物，包括：（组分A）由式（1）表示的肟磺酸盐化合物；（组分B）包括具有可被酸分解的基团的树脂，该基团通过酸分解形成羧基或酚羟基；和（组分C）溶剂 其中在式（1）中，R1表示烷基、芳基或杂芳基，每个R2独立地表示氢原子、烷基、芳基或卤素原子，Ar1表示邻芳撑基或邻杂芳撑基，X表示O或S，n表示1或2，前提是在化合物中存在两个或两个以上的R2时，至少有一个表示烷基、芳基或卤素原子。

表征谱图