Using ionic liquid cosolvents to improve enzymatic synthesis of arylalkyl β-d-glucopyranosides
作者:Rong-Ling Yang、Ning Li、Min-Hua Zong
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.08.009
日期:2012.1
Enzymatic synthesis of various arylalkyl beta-D-glucopyranosides catalyzed by prune (Prunus domestica) seed meal via reverse hydrolysis in the mixture of organic solvent, ionic liquid (IL) and phosphate buffer was described. Among four hydrophilic organic solvents tested, ethylene glycol diacetate (EGDA) was found to be the most suitable for enzymatic synthesis of salidroside, a bioactive compound of commercial interest, from D-glucose and tyrosol. The effects of the nature of ionic liquids and their contents on the enzymatic glucosylation were studied. The addition of a suitable amount of ILs including denaturing ones was favorable to shift the reaction equilibrium toward the synthesis, thus improving the yields. Among the examined ILs, the novel IL [BMIm]I proved to be the best. And this IL was applied as the solvent in biocatalysis for the first time. The yields were found to be enhanced between 0.2-fold and 0.5-fold after the addition of 10% (v/v) [BMIm]I. In 10% (v/v) [BMIm]I-containing system, the desired arylalkyl beta-D-glucopyranosides were synthesized with 15-28% yields, among which salidroside was obtained with a yield of 22%. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, Biological Activity of Salidroside and Its Analogues
作者:Yibing Guo、Yahong Zhao、Cheng Zheng、Ying Meng、Yumin Yang
DOI:10.1248/cpb.58.1627
日期:——
Salidroside is a phenylpropanoid glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea L., a traditional Chinese medicinal plant, and has displayed a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties. In this paper, about 18 novel salidroside analogues were prepared through Koenigs–Knorr method, the effects of these compounds over PC12 was assessed with the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method. The novel compounds differ in the substituents attached to the benzene ring or in the glycosyl donor. According to the data, compounds (3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl β-D-glucopyranoside and (3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl β-D-galactopyranoside with methoxy group at 3 and 5-positions of the benzene ring were the most viability at concentration of 300 μmol/l and 60 μmol/l, respectively.