Ester enolate Claisen rearrangements of allyl .alpha.-fluoroacetates and .alpha.-fluoropropanoates
摘要:
The ester enolate Claisen rearrangement of allyl alpha-fluoroacetates 1 forms 2-fluoroalkenoic acids 2 in good to excellent yield with good internal asymmetric induction. This selectivity was unexpected as stereoselective deprotonation of fluoroacetates is not normally possible. The selective formation of the required alpha-fluoro silyl ketene acetal 3 was found to result from the stereoselective rearrangement of the allyl alpha-fluoro-alpha-silylacetate isomer. Although silyl ketene acetals derived from alpha-fluoropropanoates 7 also rearranged, control of internal asymmetric induction was not possible.
Ester enolate Claisen rearrangements of allyl .alpha.-fluoroacetates and .alpha.-fluoropropanoates
摘要:
The ester enolate Claisen rearrangement of allyl alpha-fluoroacetates 1 forms 2-fluoroalkenoic acids 2 in good to excellent yield with good internal asymmetric induction. This selectivity was unexpected as stereoselective deprotonation of fluoroacetates is not normally possible. The selective formation of the required alpha-fluoro silyl ketene acetal 3 was found to result from the stereoselective rearrangement of the allyl alpha-fluoro-alpha-silylacetate isomer. Although silyl ketene acetals derived from alpha-fluoropropanoates 7 also rearranged, control of internal asymmetric induction was not possible.
An improved procedure for the ireland-claisen rearrangement of allyl fluoroacetates
作者:Koichi Araki、John T. Welch
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)77586-1
日期:1993.4
The Ireland-Claisenrearrangement of allyl flouroacetates was effected by treatment of the starting esters with trialkylsilyltriflates in the presence of tertiary amines. The stereoselective formation of the products was rationalized as resulting from equilibration of the stereochemistry of the silyl ester products under the reaction conditions.