γ-Alumina nano particle catalyzed multi component reaction of benzil, arylaldehyde and aryl amines afforded the highlysubstituted 1,2,4,5-tetraaryl imidazoles with good to excellent yield in less reaction time under the sonication as well as the conventional methods. Convenient operational simplicity, mild conditions and the reusability of catalyst were the other advantages of this developed protocol
gel (P2O5/SiO2) has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one‐pot pseudo four‐componentsynthesis of 2,4,5‐trisubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate. It was also used for four‐component preparation of 1,2,4,5‐tetrasubstitutedimidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, primary amine, and ammonium acetate under thermal solvent‐free conditions
负载在硅胶(P 2 O 5 / SiO 2)上的五氧化二磷已被用作一种高效且可重复使用的催化剂,用于由苯甲腈或安息香,醛,和醋酸铵。它也可在无热溶剂的条件下用于由苄基或安息香,醛,伯胺和乙酸铵四组分制备1,2,4,5-四取代的咪唑。这种新方法的显着特征是高转化率,更清洁的反应,简单的实验和后处理程序,并且催化剂可以轻松地从反应混合物中分离出来并重复使用几次,而不会损失其活性。
Synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles using Brønsted acidic ionic liquid, triphenyl(propyl-3-sulphonyl)phosphonium toluenesulfonate, as teusable catalyst
作者:H. R. Shaterian、M. Ranjbar、K. Azizi
DOI:10.1007/bf03246570
日期:2011.12
Brønsted acidic ionicliquid, triphenyl(propyl-3-sulphonyl)phosphonium toluenesulfonate, has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one-potsynthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstitutedimidazoles under solvent-free conditions in excellent yields.
Magnetic nanoparticle-supported sulfonic acid as a green catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions
作者:Mahnaz Sakhdari、Ali Amoozadeh、Eskandar Kolvari
DOI:10.1515/hc-2020-0125
日期:2021.10.4
(γ-Fe2O3-SO3H) is used as an efficient catalyst in the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstitutedimidazoles in a short time (40–70 min for trisubstituted imidazoles and 30–40 min for tetrasubstituted imidazoles) and high-purity products were obtained (92–98% for trisubstituted imidazoles and 94–98% for tetrasubstituted imidazoles) in simple multicomponent reactions. The structure
and highly crystalline as supported by TEM, ED and XRD studies, having an average nanoparticle size of 50 nm according to TEM micrographs. The novel nano-organocatalyst was proved to be an efficient catalyst in the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles by a one-pot multi-component condensation of benzil, a broad range of aldehydes, primary amines and ammonium acetate at 90 °C under solvent-free