Other chemical constituents isolated from Solanum crinitum Lam. (Solanaceae)
作者:Marli T. F. Cornelius、Mário G. de Carvalho、Tania M. S. da Silva、Cassia C. F. Alves、Ana P. N. Siston、Kelly Z. Alves、Carlos M. R. Sant'Anna、Mario B. Neto、Marcos N. Eberlin、Raimundo Braz-Filho
DOI:10.1590/s0103-50532010001200007
日期:——
The phytochemical investigation of Solanum crinitum Lam led to the isolation from the fruit trichomes of four flavonoids, tiliroside (1), astragalin (2), kaempferol (3), biochanin A-7-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1 -> 5)-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1 -> 6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7), along with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (12), and four cinnamic acid derivatives, cis- and trans-coumaric acids (10 and 11) and cis- and trans- ethyl coumarate (8 and 9). Three tri-glycosyl-steroidal alkaloids, solamargine (13), 20-epi-solamargine (14) and solasonine (16) were isolated from the methanolic extract of the green fruits. The derivatives 3,5,7,4'-tretra-O-methyl-kaempferol (4), 3,7,4'-tri-O-methyl-kaempferol (5), 3,7,4'-tri-O-methyl-5-O-acetyl-kaempferol (6), the peracetyl-epi-solamargine (15) and peracetyl-solasonine (17) were prepared. The structures were established through the analysis of their spectral data. The complete H-1 and C-13 NMR data assignments of the new peracetyl derivatives of the alkaloids were made.