Design and synthesis of novel p38α MAP kinase inhibitors: Discovery of pyrazole-benzyl ureas bearing 2-molpholinopyrimidine moiety
作者:Tadamasa Arai、Michihiro Ohno、Hideki Inoue、Shinnosuke Hayashi、Takumi Aoki、Hiroe Hirokawa、Hiroyuki Meguro、Yoko Koga、Keiyu Oshida、Mie Kainoh、Kazuharu Suyama、Hideki Kawai
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.05.095
日期:2012.8
The discovery that pyrazole-benzyl urea derivatives bearing a 2-molpholinopyrimidine moiety are novel p38 alpha inhibitors is described. A comparative view of the binding modes of SB-203580 and BIRB-796 by structural alignment of two X-ray co-crystal structures was utilized to identify this novel series. Modification of the benzyl group led to compound 2b, a highly potent p38 alpha inhibitor. In in vivo studies, 2b inhibited the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in lipopolysaccharide-treated mouse in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the results of a 5-day repeated oral dose toxicity study suggest that 2b has low hepatotoxicity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.