A Chemical‐Biological Relay Catalytic Method for the Synthesis of (E)‐2‐Cyanoacrylamides Based on the Catalysis of Amorphous Porphyrin‐MOFs and Nitrile Hydratase
Herein, a facile and efficient method for the preparation of allyl amides from the aldehyde of Baylis–Hillman adducts has been developed using a hydroxylamine/methanol system under a catalyst-free condition. The effects of solvents and temperature on the reaction and substituents on the phenyl ring have been examined. This method is best demonstrated by its advantages such as operational simplicity
Arylcyanoacrylamides as inhibitors of the Dengue and West Nile virus proteases
作者:Christoph Nitsche、Christian Steuer、Christian D. Klein
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.061
日期:2011.12
The 3-aryl-2-cyanoacrylamide scaffold was designed as core pharmacophore for inhibitors of the Dengue and West Nile virus serine proteases (NS2B-NS3). A total of 86 analogs was prepared to study the structure-activity relationships in detail. Thereby, it turned out that the electron density of the aryl moiety and the central double bond have a crucial influence on the activity of the compounds, whereas the influence of substituents of the amide residue is less relevant. The para-hydroxy substituted analog was found to be the most potent inhibitor in this series with a K(i)-value of 35.7 mu M at the Dengue and 44.6 mu M at the West Nile virus protease. The aprotinin competition assay demonstrates a direct interaction of the inhibitor molecule with active centre of the Dengue virus protease. The target selectivity was studied in a counterscreen with thrombin and found to be 2.8:1 in favor of DEN protease and 2.3:1 in favor of WNV protease, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 2-cyanoacrylamides through Pd-catalyzed monohydration of methylenemalononitriles
作者:Yingtian Liu、Xinxin Dang、Yu He、Hudong Bai、Xuehong Chen、Jun-Long Li、Junting Fan、Hezhong Jiang、Jiahong Li
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2018.1542496
日期:2019.3.4
A straightforward and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of 2-cyanoacrylamide from 2-methylenemalononitriles through monohydration. A series of methylenemalononitriles underwent the reaction under mild and simple reaction conditions with good to excellent yield.[GRAPHICS].
Homogeneous and Stereoselective Copper(II)-Catalyzed Monohydration of Methylenemalononitriles to 2-Cyanoacrylamides
A facile and efficient route for the homogeneous and highly stereoselective monohydration of substituted methylenemalononitriles to (E)-2-cyanoacrylamides catalyzed by copper(II) acetate monohydrate in acetic acid containing 2% water is described, and a mechanism is proposed. The protocol has proved to be suitable for the monohydration of dicyanobenzenes and 2-substituted malononitriles.
Aqueous-Phase Synthesis and Solid-Phase Fluorescence of 3-(Methoxyphenyl)-2-cyanoacrylamides
作者:D. A. Bezgin、O. V. Ershov、M. Yu. Ievlev、M. Yu. Belikov、I. N. Bardasov
DOI:10.1134/s1070428018070217
日期:2018.7
Reactions of methoxybenzaldehydes with cyanoacetamide in water in the presence of cocamidopropylamine oxide afforded 84-94% of 3-(methoxyphenyl)-2-cyanoacrylamide which showed solid-phase fluorescence with the emission maxima located at 421-469 nm.