3-Heteroaryl-2-pyridones: Benzodiazepine Site Ligands with Functional Selectivity for α2/α3-Subtypes of Human GABAA Receptor-Ion Channels
摘要:
A novel series of 3-heteroaryl-5,6-bis(aryl)-1-methyl-2-pyridones were developed with high affinity for the benzodiazepine (BZ) binding site of human gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor ion channels, low binding selectivity for alpha2- and/or alpha3- over alpha1-containing GABA(A) receptor subtypes and high binding selectivity over alpha5 subtypes. High affinity appeared to be associated with a coplanar conformation of the pyridone and sulfur-containing 3-heteroaryl rings resulting from an attractive S...O intramolecular interaction. Functional selectivity (i.e., selective efficacy) for alpha2 and/or alpha3 GABA(A) receptor subtypes over alpha1 was observed in several of these compounds in electrophysiological assays. Furthermore, an alpha3 subtype selective inverse agonist was proconvulsant and anxiogenic in rodents while an alpha2/alpha3 subtype selective partial agonist was anticonvulsant and anxiolytic, supporting the hypothesis that subtype selective BZ site agonists may provide new anxiolytic therapies.
3-Heteroaryl-2-pyridones: Benzodiazepine Site Ligands with Functional Selectivity for α2/α3-Subtypes of Human GABAA Receptor-Ion Channels
摘要:
A novel series of 3-heteroaryl-5,6-bis(aryl)-1-methyl-2-pyridones were developed with high affinity for the benzodiazepine (BZ) binding site of human gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor ion channels, low binding selectivity for alpha2- and/or alpha3- over alpha1-containing GABA(A) receptor subtypes and high binding selectivity over alpha5 subtypes. High affinity appeared to be associated with a coplanar conformation of the pyridone and sulfur-containing 3-heteroaryl rings resulting from an attractive S...O intramolecular interaction. Functional selectivity (i.e., selective efficacy) for alpha2 and/or alpha3 GABA(A) receptor subtypes over alpha1 was observed in several of these compounds in electrophysiological assays. Furthermore, an alpha3 subtype selective inverse agonist was proconvulsant and anxiogenic in rodents while an alpha2/alpha3 subtype selective partial agonist was anticonvulsant and anxiolytic, supporting the hypothesis that subtype selective BZ site agonists may provide new anxiolytic therapies.
[EN] NOVEL PRECATALYST SCAFFOLDS FOR CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX SUPPORTS DE PRÉ-CATALYSEURS POUR RÉACTIONS À COUPLAGE MUTUEL, ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE FABRICATION ET D'UTILISATION
申请人:UNIV YALE
公开号:WO2016057600A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-14
The present invention provides novel transition-metal precatalysts that are useful in preparing active coupling catalysts. In certain embodiments, the precatalysts of the invention are air-stable and moisture-stable. The present invention further provides methods of making and using the precatalysts of the invention.
An improved and practical procedure for the synthesis of substituted phenylacetylpyridines
作者:Michel Journet、Dongwei Cai、Robert D. Larsen、Paul J. Reider
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00140-3
日期:1998.3
A general procedure for the synthesis of substituted phenylacetylpyridines in excellent yields is described using a Horner-Emmons condensation between α-aminoalkylphosphonates of pyridinecarboxaldehydes and benzaldehydes with cesium carbonate at room temperature.
Selective Monoarylation of Acetate Esters and Aryl Methyl Ketones Using Aryl Chlorides
作者:Mark R. Biscoe、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ol900295u
日期:2009.4.16
Simple, efficient procedures for the monoarylation of acetate esters and arylmethyl ketones using arylchlorides are presented. Previously, no general method was available to ensure the highly selective monoarylation of these classes of substrates using arylchlorides. Using palladium precatalysts recently reported by our group, these reactions are easily accomplished under mild conditions that tolerate
Compounds of the formula ##SPC1## Wherein R.sub.1 represents lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, and one of the groups R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio or lower alkylsulphonyl, and the other represents a 6-membered heteroaromatic radical containing 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms, their N-oxides and salts, with anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antipyretic activity, they are active ingredients of pharmaceutical compositions and can be used for the relief and removal of pain as well as for the treatment of rheumatic, arthritic and other inflammatory complaints; an illustrative example is 2-isopropyl-4(5)-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5(4)-3-pyridyl-imidazole.
Precatalyst scaffolds for cross-coupling reactions, and methods of making and using same
申请人:YALE UNIVERSITY
公开号:US10894802B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-19
The present invention provides novel transition-metal precatalysts that are useful in preparing active coupling catalysts. In certain embodiments, the precatalysts of the invention are air-stable and moisture-stable. The present invention further provides methods of making and using the precatalysts of the invention.