Ligand-, Copper-, and Amine-Free Sonogashira Reaction of Aryl Iodides and Bromides with Terminal Alkynes
作者:Sameer Urgaonkar、John G. Verkade
DOI:10.1021/jo049325e
日期:2004.8.1
and amine-free palladium-catalyzed Sonogashirareaction of aryl iodides and bromides with terminal alkynes have been developed. Critical to the success of this new protocol is the use of tetrabutylammonium acetate as the base. Noteworthy features of this method are room-temperature conditions and the tolerance of a broad range of functional groups in both reaction partners.
Sonogashira Coupling Using Bulky Palladium-Phenanthryl Imidazolium Carbene Catalysis
作者:Yudao Ma、Chun Song、Wei Jiang、Quansheng Wu、Yong Wang、Xueying Liu、Merritt B. Andrus
DOI:10.1021/ol035147k
日期:2003.9.1
[GRAPHICS]Bulky phenanthracenyl imidazolium-derived carbene ligands were investigated for copper-free Sonogashira coupling with terminal acetylenes. Aryl bromides and iodides gave coupled products in excellent yields from the Pd(PPh3)(2)Cl-2 complex with potassium t-butoxide and 18-crown-6 in THF. A remarkable dependence on the size of the ligand was found. The highest yields were obtained with the bulky 2,9-dicyclohexyl-10-phenanthryl ligand 5.
High throughput evaluation of the production of substituted acetylenes by the Sonogashira reaction followed by the Mizoroki–Heck reaction in ionic liquids, in situ, using a novel array reactor
作者:Md. Taifur Rahman、Takahide Fukuyama、Ilhyong Ryu、Kanae Suzuki、Koichi Yonemura、Philip F. Hughes、Kiyoshi Nokihara
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.02.084
日期:2006.4
The parallel Sonogashira coupling reaction was carried out under copper-free condition by integrating the advantages of ionic liquids as the reaction media followed by the simultaneous-multiple Mizoroki-Heck reaction in Situ by the use of a novel array reactor (SynArray-24). The device provides rapid evaluation of reactions in a short period. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.