Use of Conjugated Dienones in Cyclialkylations: Total Syntheses of Arucadiol, 1,2-Didehydromiltirone, (±)-Hinokione, (±)-Nimbidiol, Sageone, and Miltirone
摘要:
Functionalized hydrophenanthrenes can be prepared using a cyclialkylation-based strategy. These annulations are highly dependent on the directing effects of the arene substitutents and on conformational considerations. The utility of this methodology was featured in the syntheses of six diterpenoids.
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of γ-Substituted Cyclic β-Ketoesters via Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Constructing Chiral Cyclic β-Hydroxyesters with Three Contiguous Stereocenters
An efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of racemic γ-substituted cyclic β-ketoesters via dynamic kineticresolution to provide chiral cyclic β-hydroxy esters with threecontiguousstereocenters is reported. Using a chiral spiro iridium catalyst (R)-5 (Ir-SpiroSAP), a series of racemic γ-aryl/alkyl substituted cyclic β-ketoesters were hydrogenated to the corresponding chiral cyclic β-hydroxy esters in
Preparation of 3-oxo-2-cyclohexen-2-ylzinc iodides and their palladium-mediated reactions with aryl or alkenyl halides
作者:R. Rossi、F. Bellina、D. Ciucci
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(97)00294-5
日期:1997.9
of 98% pure zinc dust (< 10 micron), which must be activated with chlorotrimethylsilane. In the presence of a palladium(0) catalyst precursor, compounds 11 undergo cross-coupling reactions with aryl or alkenyl halides bearing a variety of functional groups to give in moderate to high yields the desired 2-substituted 2-cyclohexen-1-ones 12.
Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Racemic 6-Aryl 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-ones to Functionalized Chiral β-Aryl Cyclohexanols via a Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
asymmetric hydrogenation method for the synthesis of functionalized β-aryl cyclohexanols is described. With chiral spiro ruthenium catalyst (Ra,S,S)-5c, a series of racemic α-aryl cyclohexanones bearing a β-monoethylene ketal group were hydrogenated to the corresponding functionalized β-aryl cyclohexanols in high yields with enantioselectivity of up to 99% ee via a dynamic kinetic resolution. This protocol
Sequential Michael Addition/Electrophilic Alkynylation: Synthesis of α-Alkynyl-β-Substituted Ketones and Chromanones
作者:Bruno V. M. Teodoro、Luiz F. Silva
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b02251
日期:2018.11.2
α-alkynyl-β-substituted cyclic ketones and analogue chromanones via one-pot Michael addition/hypervalent iodine-based α-alkynylation. Cu(I)-catalyzed Michael addition using either alkyl-aluminum or Grignard reagents, followed by diastereoselective electrophilic alkynylation of the resulting enolate by 1-ethynyl-1λ3,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (EBX) resulted in the α-alkynyl-β-substituted cyclic ketones or chromanones
A series of 2-aryl-and arylmethyl-3-dialkylphenylsilyl cycloalkanones have been prepared and resolved. The pure enantiomers were reduced to the corresponding cycloalkane derivatives. These were used for the in situ generation of enantiopure cycloalkylsilyl triflimides by protodesilylation with bis( trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide. The association of a bulky leaving group with a silicon atom carrying large substituents was again shown to favour the complexation of silicon with carbonyl groups: all these trialkylsilyl triflimides showed a high catalytic activity for Diels -Alder reactions. Enantiomeric excesses up to 59% were observed. This is the highest enantioselectivity ever observed for a Diels-Alder reaction catalysed by a silicon Lewis acid. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.