Ynolates were found to react with alpha-alkoxy-, alpha-siloxy-, and alpha-aryloxyketones at room temperature to afford tetrasubstituted olefins with high Z selectivity. Since the geometrical selectivity was determined in the ring opening of the beta-lactone enolate intermediates, the torquoselectivity was controlled by the ethereal oxygen atoms. From experimental and theoretical studies, the high Z
We developed the novel one‐pot synthetic method of substituted triptycenes by the reaction of ynolates and arynes. This four‐step process involves three cycloadditions and electrocyclic ring opening of the strained Dewar anthracene. Each of the three related but structurally distinct classes of nucleophiles (ynolate, enolate, and anthracenolate) reacts with o‐benzyne in the same predictable manner
A Novel Tandem [2 + 2] Cycloaddition−Dieckmann Condensation with Ynolate Anions. Efficient Synthesis of Substituted Cycloalkenones and Naphthalenes via Formal [<i>n</i> + 1] Cycloaddition
作者:Mitsuru Shindo、Yusuke Sato、Kozo Shishido
DOI:10.1021/jo015929w
日期:2001.11.1
A noveltandem [2 + 2] cycloaddition-Dieckmanncondensation via ynolate anions is described. Ynolate anions are useful for the formation of reactive beta-lactone enolates via a pathway not involving the enolization of the corresponding beta-lactones. The [2 + 2] cycloaddition of ynolate anions with delta- or gamma-keto esters, followed by Dieckmann condensation, gives bicyclic beta-lactones, which
Aliphatic α,α-dibromo esters, precursors of ynolates, were synthesized via bromination of lithium α-bromo ester enolates with 1,2-dibromotetrafluoroethane in good yields. α-Trimethylsilyl-α,α-dibromo esters were synthesized via radical bromination.
Ynolates react with ketones at room temperature to afford α,β,β-trisubstituted acrylates (tetrasubstituted olefins) with 2:1−8:1 geometrical selectivities. This can be regarded as a new olefination reaction of ketones giving tetrasubstituted olefins in good yield, even in the case of sterically hindered substrates. The reaction mechanism involves cycloaddition of ynolates with a carbonyl group and