Nickel-Catalyzed Amide Bond Formation from Methyl Esters
作者:Taoufik Ben Halima、Jeanne Masson-Makdissi、Stephen G. Newman
DOI:10.1002/anie.201808560
日期:2018.9.24
reactions, the synthesis of amide bonds is accomplished primarily by wasteful methods that proceed by stoichiometric activation of one of the starting materials. We report a nickel‐catalyzed procedure that can enable diverse amides to be synthesized from abundant methylester starting materials, producing only volatile alcohol as a stoichiometric waste product. In contrast to acid‐ and base‐mediated amidations
Synthesis and antispasmodic activity of lidocaine derivatives endowed with reduced local anesthetic action
作者:Jorge C.S. Costa、Josiane S. Neves、Marcus V.N. de Souza、Rodrigo A. Siqueira、Nelilma C. Romeiro、Nubia Boechat、Patrícia M.R.e Silva、Marco A. Martins
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.122
日期:2008.2
relationship (SAR) study focused on chemical modifications of the structure of the local anesthetic lidocaine, and indicated analogues having reduced anesthetic potency, but with superior potency relative to the prototype in preventing anaphylactic or histamine-evoked ileum contraction. From the SAR analysis, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(trifluoromethyl-phenyl) and 2-(diethylamino)-N-(dimethyl-phenyl) acetamides were
Compounds Derived From Lidocaine, Pharmaceutical Compositions, Use And Method Of Treatment, Prevention Or Inhibition Of Disease
申请人:Martins Marco Aurelio
公开号:US20080221206A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-11
The present invention relates to lidocaine derived compounds, which present less anesthetic activity than lidocaine itself, but with more anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic activity than said lidocaine as well as pharmaceutical compositions with at least one of these compounds or a salt of those as active principle and to the use of such compositions to treat, prevent or inhibit atopic diseases including asthma, rhinitis, allergic urticaria, chronic lung inflammation associated with eosinophilia, following the example of atopic asthma and chronic intestinal inflammation, as colitis for instance. The pharmaceutical composition may be available in spray form, solution, suspension, emulsion destinated to be applied by nebulization, or in any of the pharmaceutical available forms for oral or injectable use.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS AND METHODS OF USE
申请人:Buyuktimkin Nadir
公开号:US20120214874A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-23
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a topical composition including a topically acting anesthetic active ingredient; an ester; a non-ionic surfactant; a polar solvent; water, and optionally a buffer, a pH adjusting agent or an anti-oxidant. The compositions are useful for alleviating pain especially associated with acute herpes zoster.