A comparative study of the behaviour of N-trimethylsilyl and N-neopentyl-anilines and 1,2-diaminobenzenes towards trimethylalane; X-ray structures of nine Al–N compounds
作者:Jean-Philippe Bezombes、Barbara Gehrhus、Peter B. Hitchcock、Michael F. Lappert、Philippe G. Merle
DOI:10.1039/b300957m
日期:2003.4.17
The reactions of a pair each of monosubstituted anilines PhNHR1 and disubstituted 1,2-diaminobenzenes C6H4(NHR1)2-1,2 (R1
= SiMe3
= R, or R1
= CH2But
= Râ²) with 1 or 2 equivalents of trimethylalane have been investigated. The trimethylsilyl derivatives were more reactive than the neopentyl analogues. The following crystalline compounds were obtained at ambient temperature or (1) gentle heating: trans-[AlMe2(μ-NRPh)]21, [AlMe3NH(Râ²)Ph}]
2, [(AlMe2)2μ-(NR)2C6H4-1,2}]
4, [(AlMe2)μ-(NRâ²)2C6H4-1,2}]
5, [(AlMe)N(R)C6H4NR-μ-1,2}]26 and [AlMe2N(Râ²(C6H4N(H)Râ²}]
7, while prolonged heating was required in order to obtain [AlMe2(μ-NRâ²Ph)]23 and [(AlMeN(Râ²)C6H4NRâ²-μ-1,2}]28. The amine adducts 2 and 7, were identified as intermediates to 3 and 8, respectively. Treatment of C6H4(NHRâ²)2-1,2 with successively 2 LiBun and 2 AlCl3 afforded [AlClN(Râ²)C6H4NRâ²-µ-1,2}]29. The diamine adduct [C6H4N(H)Râ²(AlMe3)}2-1,3]
10 was obtained from C6H4(NHRâ²)2-1,3 and 2 AlMe3; while the same diamine with successively 2 LiBun, 2 AlClMe2 and 2 tmen yielded a compound tentatively formulated as [C6H4N(Râ²)AlMe2(tmen)}2-1,3]
11. The X-ray structures of 1â7, 9 and 10 are presented.
研究了一对单取代苯胺 PhNHR1 和二取代 1,2-二氨基苯 C6H4(NHR1)2-1,2(R1 = SiMe3 = R,或 R1 = CH2But = R²)与1或2当量的三甲基铝的反应。三甲基硅基衍生物的反应性高于新戊基类似物。在常温或(1)轻微加热下,得到以下晶体化合物:trans-[AlMe2(μ-NRPh)]21,[AlMe3NH(R²)Ph}]2,[(AlMe2)2μ-(NR)2C6H4-1,2}]4,[(AlMe2)μ-(NR²)2C6H4-1,2}]5,[(AlMe)N(R)C6H4NR-μ-1,2}]26 和 [AlMe2N(R²)(C6H4N(H)R²}]7,而需要较长时间的加热才能获得 [AlMe2(μ-NR²Ph)]23 和 [(AlMeN(R²)C6H4NR²-μ-1,2}]28。胺加成物2和7被确定为中间体,分别转化为3和8。将C6H4(NHR²)2-1,2依次处理2 LiBun和2 AlCl3得到 [AlClN(R²)C6H4NR²-μ-1,2}]29。从C6H4(NHR²)2-1,3和2 AlMe3得到的二胺加成物为 [C6H4N(H)R²(AlMe3)}2-1,3]10;而同一二胺与依次2 LiBun、2 AlClMe2和2 tmen反应生成一个暂时定为 [C6H4N(R²)AlMe2(tmen)}2-1,3]11 的化合物。展示了1–7、9和10的X射线结构。