2-methyl-4-propylheptan-4-ol | 56065-39-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 2-methyl-4-propylheptan-4-ol
• 英文别名: Dipropylisobutylcarbinol；1-n-propyl-1-isobutyl-n-butanol；2-Methyl-4-propyl-4-heptanol
• CAS: 56065-39-5
• 化学式: C₁₁H₂₄O
• 分子量: 172.311
• InChiKey: JYXJZFNTKCXGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  112-114 °C(Press: 23 Torr)
• 密度：
  0.8577 g/cm3(Temp: 0 °C)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-methyl-4-propylheptan-4-ol 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 sodium azide 、 三氟乙酸 作用下， 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 2-methyl-4-propylheptan-4-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A Study of the Activity of Adamantyl Amines against Mutant Influenza A M2 Channels Identified a Polycyclic Cage Amine Triple Blocker, Explored by Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Solid‐State NMR**

  摘要：

  摘要 我们比较了57种金刚烷胺及其类似物对具有丝氨酸-31 M2质子通道（通常称为WT M2通道，对金刚烷胺敏感）的甲型流感病毒的抗流感病毒效力。我们还测试了其中一部分化合物对金刚烷胺耐药的 L26F、V27A、A30T、G34E M2 突变通道病毒的抑制作用。四种化合物在体外抑制 WT M2 病毒的效力为中等纳摩尔，27 种化合物的效力为亚微摩尔至低微摩尔。有几种化合物在体外以亚微摩尔至低微摩尔的效力抑制 L26F M2 病毒，但根据电生理学（EP）测定，只有三种化合物阻断了 L26F M2 介导的质子电流。通过 EP 试验发现，一种化合物是 WT、L26F 和 V27A M2 通道的三重阻断剂，但在体外不抑制 V27A M2 病毒；一种化合物在体外抑制 WT、L26F 和 V27A M2，但不阻断 V27A M2 通道。一种化合物通过 EP 只阻断了 L26F M2 通道，但没有抑制病毒复制。分子动力学模拟显示，这种三重阻断剂化合物的长度与利曼他定相当，但由于其周长更大，可以结合并阻断 V27A M2 通道，而 MAS NMR 则显示了该化合物与 M2(18-60) WT 或 L26F 或 V27A 的相互作用。

  DOI：

  10.1002/cmdc.202300182
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  异戊酸乙酯 、 丙基溴化镁 生成 2-methyl-4-propylheptan-4-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Halse, Journal fur praktische Chemie (Leipzig 1954), 1914, vol. <2>89, p. 452

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Secondary amines
  申请人：Labaz

  公开号：US04201725A1

  公开（公告）日：1980-05-06

  Methylamine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 2 to 7 carbon atoms with the proviso that when R.sub.2 represents an alkenyl radical of the formula CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.6 or an alkynyl radical of the formula C.tbd.C--R.sub.6, in which R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent an atom of hydrogen or an alkyl radical, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which are the same or different, each respresent a hydrogen atom, a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an .omega.-hydroxyalkyl radical containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, when they are taken together represent an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylidene radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or the radical --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being such that the trisubstituted methylamine radical possesses no more than 13 carbon atoms. They are useful for treating Parkinson's disease and for correcting extra-pyramidal disturbances provoked by neuroleptics.

  甲基胺衍生物的公式为：##STR1##以及药学上可接受的酸加成盐，其中R.sub.1和R.sub.3各自代表一个氢原子或一个含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、烯基或炔基自由基，R.sub.2代表一个含有2至7个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、烯基或炔基自由基，条件是当R.sub.2代表一个公式为CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.6的烯基自由基或一个公式为C.tbd.C--R.sub.6的炔基自由基时，其中R.sub.6代表一个氢原子或一个含有1至5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基自由基，R.sub.1和R.sub.3各自代表一个氢原子或一个烷基自由基，R.sub.4和R.sub.5相同或不同，各自代表一个氢原子，一个含有1至5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、烯基或炔基自由基，或一个含有2至5个碳原子的ω-羟基烷基自由基，或者R.sub.4和R.sub.5共同代表一个含有2至6个碳原子的亚烷基自由基，一个含有1至5个碳原子的亚烷基自由基或自由基--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --，R.sub.1、R.sub.2和R.sub.3使得三取代甲基胺自由基最多含有13个碳原子。它们可用于治疗帕金森病，并用于纠正由神经阻滞剂引起的锥体外系扰动。
• Active derivatives of methylamine in therapeutic compositions and
  申请人：Labaz

  公开号：US04057644A1

  公开（公告）日：1977-11-08

  Methylamine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 2 to 7 carbon atoms with the proviso that when R.sub.2 represents an alkenyl radical of the formula CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.6 or an alkynyl radical of the formula C.tbd.C--R.sub.6, in which R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent an atom of hydrogen or an alkyl radical, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which are the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an .omega.-hydroxyalkyl radical containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, when they are taken together represent an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylidene radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or the radical --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being such that the trisubstituted methylamine radical possesses no more than 13 carbon atoms. They are useful for treating Parkinson's disease and for correcting extra-pyramidal disturbances provoked by neuroleptics.

  Methylamine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 2 to 7 carbon atoms with the proviso that when R.sub.2 represents an alkenyl radical of the formula CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.6 or an alkynyl radical of the formula C.tbd.C--R.sub.6, in which R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent an atom of hydrogen or an alkyl radical, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which are the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an .omega.-hydroxyalkyl radical containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, when they are taken together represent an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylidene radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or the radical --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being such that the trisubstituted methylamine radical possesses no more than 13 carbon atoms. They are useful for treating Parkinson's disease and for correcting extra-pyramidal disturbances provoked by neuroleptics.
• Approaches to primary tert-alkyl amines as building blocks
  作者：Christina Tzitzoglaki、Antonios Drakopoulos、Athina Konstantinidi、Ioannis Stylianakis、Marianna Stampolaki、Antonios Kolocouris

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2019.06.016

  日期：2019.8

  Primary tert-alkyl amines include analogues of amantadine, a fragment commonly linked to pharmacophoric groups to enhance biological activity. The preparation of primary tert-alkyl amines is considered to be a difficult problem. Four synthetic procedures, some of which have been previously reported for the synthesis of amines with primary (RCH2NH2) or secondary (RR'CHNH2) alkyl and/or aryl groups,

  初级叔烷基胺包括金刚烷胺的类似物，通常连接到药效基团的片段，以提高生物活性。伯叔烷基胺的制备被认为是一个难题。四个合成步骤，其中一些已经用于与胺的合成已有报道初级（RCH 2 NH 2）或仲（RR'CHNH 2）烷基和/或芳基，伯合成进行了测试叔烷基胺（RR'R''CNH 2）包括金刚烷加合物在内的脂族系列。这些程序包括在形成和还原的叔烷基叠氮化物，在标准和改良条件Ritter反应，在加入有机金属试剂以ñ -叔丁基亚磺酰基酮亚胺和一锅在路易斯酸的存在下，Τi（IPRO）腈和有机金属试剂之间的反应4或CeCl 3.对于伯叔烷基胺，尚未开发这些合成途径。当前缺乏对伯叔烷基胺的合成路线的研究。研究了每种方法的反应条件和底物限制，第一种方法是最通用的方法，也适用于带有大分子加合物的化合物。
• Active derivatives of methylamine, therapeutic compositions containing
  申请人：Labaz

  公开号：US04026925A1

  公开（公告）日：1977-05-31

  Methylamine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 2 to 7 carbon atoms with the proviso that when R.sub.2 represents an alkenyl radical of the formula CH=CH--R.sub.4 or an alkynyl radical of the formula C.tbd.C--R.sub.4, in which R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent an atom of hydrogen or an alkyl radical, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being such that no compound of formula I possesses more than 13 carbon atoms. They are useful for treating Parkinson's disease and for correcting extra-pyramidal disturbances provoked by neuroleptics.

  甲基胺衍生物的化学式为：##STR1##及其药用可接受的酸盐，其中R.sub.1和R.sub.3分别表示氢原子或含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、烯基或炔基基团，R.sub.2表示含有2至7个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、烯基或炔基基团，但当R.sub.2表示化学式CH=CH--R.sub.4的烯基基团或化学式C.tbd.C--R.sub.4的炔基基团时，其中R.sub.4表示氢原子或含有1至5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基基团，R.sub.1和R.sub.3各自表示氢原子或烷基基团，R.sub.1、R.sub.2和R.sub.3使得化合物I的碳原子数不超过13个。它们可用于治疗帕金森病和纠正由神经阻滞剂引起的额外锥体外运动障碍。
• Job Characteristics and Leisure Physical Activity
  作者：Bei Wu、Frank Porell

  DOI：10.1177/089826430001200405

  日期：2000.11

  Objectives:This study employs a sample population of older workers to estimate an empirical model of leisure exercise activity. Alternative theories relatingwork and leisure attitudes relevant for understanding the exercise behavior of older workers are tested empirically. Methods:Responses of 6,433 full-time older workers (51 to 61 years old) from the 1992 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) are grouped into two white-collar and blue-collar worker categories and are analyzed to test whether self-reported levels of regular physical activity are associated with the physical demands and stress associated with one’s job. Results:Although the white-collar workers, whose jobs involve more physical efforts, are more likely to do light physical activity, the blue-collar workers, whose jobs are more physically demanding, tend to engage in more vigorous exercise. Discussion:The empirical results are most supportive of the generalization theory, and they also illustrate the complexity of relationships between work and leisure physical activity.

  目标：本研究利用一组老年工作者的样本人群，估计了一个有关休闲锻炼活动的经验模型。经验性地测试了与理解老年工作者锻炼行为相关的工作和休闲态度的替代理论。方法：从1992年《健康与退休研究》（HRS）中，对6,433名全职老年工作者（51至61岁）的回答进行分组，分为两类白领和蓝领工人，分析以测试自我报告的定期体育活动水平是否与工作中的体力需求和压力相关联。结果：尽管白领工作者的工作涉及更多的体力劳动，他们更有可能进行轻度体育活动，但蓝领工作者的工作更需要体力，倾向于参与更多的剧烈锻炼。讨论：经验结果最支持概括理论，并且还展示了工作和休闲体育活动之间关系的复杂性。