Structure-activity relationships associated with 3,4,5-triphenyl-1H-pyrazole-1-nonanoic acid, a nonprostanoid prostacyclin mimetic
作者:Nicholas A. Meanwell、Michael J. Rosenfeld、J. J. Kim Wright、Catherine L. Brassard、John O. Buchanan、Marianne E. Federici、J. Stuart Fleming、Steven M. Seiler
DOI:10.1021/jm00080a028
日期:1992.1
A series of phenylated pyrazoloalkanoic acid derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of ADP-induced human platelet aggregation. 3,4,5-Triphenyl-1H-pyrazole-1-nonanoic acid (8d), with an 1C50 of 0.4-mu-M, was the most potent inhibitor identified in this study. Biochemical studies determined that 8d increased intraplatelet cAMP accumulation and stimulated platelet membrane-bound adenylate cyclase in a concentration-dependent fashion. Displacement of [H-3]iloprost by 8d from platelet membranes indicated that the platelet prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor is the locus of biological action. Structure-activity studies demonstrated that the minimum structural requirements for binding to the platelet PGI2 receptor and inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation within this series are a vicinally diphenylated pyrazole substituted with an omega-alkanoic acid side chain eight or nine atoms long. Potency depended upon both side-chain length and its topological relationship with the two phenyl rings.