申请人:SANDOZ AG
公开号:EP0296122A2
公开(公告)日:1988-12-21
Cyclosporins wherein the residue at the 1-position (typically -MeBmt- or -dihydro-MeBmt-) is 3′O-acylated or 3′-oxo or -C₁₋₄alkoxyimino substituted, or wherein the residue at the 2-position is β-O-acyl or β-oxo substituted, or wherein the residue at the 2-position is -Ile-, or wherein the residue at the 11-position is -MeAla-, -MeIle- or -MealloIle- as well as various naturally occurring cyclosporins/dihydro-derivatives thereof, are useful in reversing resistance to chemotherapy, in particular resistance to cytostatic or anti-neoplastic therapy. Various of these cyclosporins and intermediates for their production are novel. Intermediates wherein the residue (e.g. -MeBmt-, -dihydro-MeBmt- etc.) at the 1-position is 8′-alkoxy of 7′-desmethyl-7′-hydrocarbyl substituted are novel and useful as immunosuppressants, anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic agents.
1-位残基(通常为-MeBmt-或-dihydro-MeBmt-)为3′O-酰基或3′-氧代或-C₁₋₄烷氧基亚氨基取代的环孢菌素,或2-位残基为β-O-酰基或β-氧代的环孢菌素,或2-位残基为-Ile-的环孢菌素、或其中 11 位上的残基为-MeAla-、-MeIle-或-MealloIle-,以及各种天然存在的环孢素/其二氢衍生物,可用于逆转对化疗的耐药性,特别是对细胞抑制剂或抗肿瘤疗法的耐药性。这些环孢素和生产它们的中间体都是新型的。其中1位残基(如-MeBmt-、-二氢-MeBmt-等)为7′-去甲基-7′-氢羰基取代的8′-烷氧基的中间体是新型的,可用作免疫抑制剂、消炎药和抗寄生虫药。