Electrochemical Radical–Radical Cross-Coupling Approach between Sodium Sulfinates and 2<i>H</i>-Indazoles to 3-Sulfonylated 2<i>H</i>-Indazoles
作者:Wansoo Kim、Hun Young Kim、Kyungsoo Oh
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02144
日期:2020.8.21
A direct cross-coupling between sodium sulfinates and 2H-indazoles has been developed under electrochemical conditions. The utilization of a graphite anode and platinum cathode in an undivided cell with a constant current of 7 mA allowed the concurrent oxidations of sulfinates and 2H-indazoles to sulfonyl radical and radical cationic 2H-indazoles, facilitating the direct radical–radical coupling strategy
A general and practical method for the direct C–H amination of 2H-indazoles with a series of amines including aliphatic primary amines, secondary amines, azoles, and sulfoximines via organophotoredox-catalyzed oxidative coupling has been disclosed at room temperature under ambient air conditions. Additionally, this protocol is used for free aminated 2H-indazole synthesis. A mechanistic study revealed
A simple and direct approach for the regioselective construction of the privileged 2H‐indazole scaffold is described. The developed one‐pot strategy involves phospholene‐mediated N−N bond formation to access 2H‐indazoles. The amount of organophosphorus reagent was minimized by recycling the phospholene oxide with organosilane reductants. Starting from functionalized 2‐nitrobenzaldehydes and primary
A general and practical regioselective approach for the C–H amination of 2H-indazoles under transition-metal-free conditions was developed. A series of substrates were tested showing eminent functional group tolerance and affording the C–N functionalization products in good to excellent yields. Mechanism studies revealed that a radical process was involved in this transformation.
Visible-light-mediated direct C3-arylation of 2<i>H</i>-indazoles enabled by an electron-donor–acceptor complex
作者:Kim Christopher C. Aganda、Junyoung Kim、Anna Lee
DOI:10.1039/c9ob02074h
日期:——
A mild visible-light-mediated, photocatalyst-free arylation of 2H-indazoles was developed. The formation of an electron donor–acceptor complex by 2H-indazoles and aryl diazonium salts in the presence of pyridine allows the direct arylation of 2H-indazoles under visible-light irradiation. This process provides an efficient route for the synthesis of C3-arylated-2H-indazoles, which are important scaffolds