An efficient copper-catalyzed N-arylation and N-heteroarylation reactions of imidazole, pyrrole, indole, pyrazole, and perimidine with aryl or heteroaryl halides using pyridine-functionalized 1,3-diketone as ligands have been investigated. The ligands bearing pyridyl and 1,3-diketone moieties. which may form chelated Cu(I) species, are inexpensive and readily available. The combination of CuI and 1,3-di(pyridin-2-yl)propane- 1-3-dione is very efficient for C-N coupling reactions to afford various N-arylated products in good to excellent yields. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Functional Group Tolerance in Copper-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Arylation of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles under Mild Conditions
作者:Liangbo Zhu、Gaocan Li、Liang Luo、Peng Guo、Jingbo Lan、Jingsong You
DOI:10.1021/jo802669b
日期:2009.3.6
A copper-catalyzed process has been developed for the N-arylation reaction under very mild conditions in the absence of additional ligand. This protocol could not only tolerate an array of thermally sensitive functional groups, but also achieve high chemoselectivity.