An efficient copper-catalyzed N-arylation and N-heteroarylation reactions of imidazole, pyrrole, indole, pyrazole, and perimidine with aryl or heteroaryl halides using pyridine-functionalized 1,3-diketone as ligands have been investigated. The ligands bearing pyridyl and 1,3-diketone moieties. which may form chelated Cu(I) species, are inexpensive and readily available. The combination of CuI and 1,3-di(pyridin-2-yl)propane- 1-3-dione is very efficient for C-N coupling reactions to afford various N-arylated products in good to excellent yields. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Functional Group Tolerance in Copper-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Arylation of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles under Mild Conditions
作者:Liangbo Zhu、Gaocan Li、Liang Luo、Peng Guo、Jingbo Lan、Jingsong You
DOI:10.1021/jo802669b
日期:2009.3.6
A copper-catalyzed process has been developed for the N-arylation reaction under very mild conditions in the absence of additional ligand. This protocol could not only tolerate an array of thermally sensitive functional groups, but also achieve high chemoselectivity.
N-Arylation of Heterocycles Promoted by Cyclen Derivatives
An efficient copper‐catalyzedN‐arylation reactions of imidazole, indole, and triazole with aryl or heteroaryl halides using cyclen derivatives as efficient organic base and ligand at moderate temperature have been investigated. The cross‐couplings proceed smoothly with good to excellent yields.