Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of potential anticonvulsants based on 2-piperidinecarboxylic acid and related pharmacophores
摘要:
Using N-(2,6-dimethyl)phenyl-2-piperidinecarboxamide (1) and N-(alpha -methylbenzyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide (2) as structural leads, a variety of analogues were synthesised and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity in the MES test in mice. In the N-benzyl series, introduction of 3-Cl, 4-Cl, 3,4-Cl-2, or 3-CF3 groups on the aromatic ring led to an increase in MES activity. Replacement of the alpha -methyl group by either i-Pr or benzyl groups enhanced MES activity with no increase in neurotoxicity. Substitution on the piperidine ring nitrogen led to a decrease in MES activity and neurotoxicity, while reduction of the amide carbonyl led to a complete loss of activity. Movement of the carboxamide group to either the 3- or 4-positions of the piperidine ring decreased MES activity and neurotoxicity. Incorporation of the piperidine ring into a tetrahydroisoquinoline or diazahydrinone nucleus led to increased neurotoxicity. In the N-(2,6-dimethyl)phenyl series, opening of the piperidine ring between the 1- and 6-positions gave the active norleucine derivative 75 (ED50 = 5.8 mg kg(-1), TD50 = 36.4 mg kg(-1), PI = 6.3). Replacement of the piperidine ring of I by cycloalkane (cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and cyclobutane) resulted in compounds with decreased MES activity and neurotoxicity, whereas replacement of the piperidine ring by a 4-pyridyl group led to a retention of MES activity with a comparable PI. Simplification of the 2-piperidinecarboxamide nucleus of 1 into a glycinecarboxamide nucleus led to about a six-fold decrease in MES activity. The 2,6-dimethylanilides were the most potent compounds in the MES test in each group of compounds evaluated, and compounds 50 and 75 should be useful leads in the development of agents for the treatment of tonic-clonic and partial seizures in man. (C) 2001 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
[EN] METABOLICALLY ROBUST ANALOGS OF CYP-EICOSANOIDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CARDIAC DISEASE<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES ROBUSTES SUR LE PLAN MÉTABOLIQUE DES CYP-EICOSANOÏDES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES MALADIES CARDIAQUES
申请人:OMEICOS THERAPEUTICS GMBH
公开号:WO2017013265A1
公开(公告)日:2017-01-26
The present invention relates to compounds according to general formula (I) which are metabolically robust analogues of bioactive lipid mediators derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs).The present invention further relates to compositions containing one or more of these compounds and to the use of these compounds or compositions for the treatment or prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
[EN] HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES FOR TREATMENT OF HYPERLIPIDEMIA AND RELATED DISEASES<br/>[FR] DERIVES HETEROCYCLIQUES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE L'HYPERLIPIDEMIE ET DE MALADIES ASSOCIEES
申请人:AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS
公开号:WO2005123686A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-29
The present invention provides compositions adapted to enhance reverse cholesterol transport in mammals. The compositions are suitable for oral delivery and useful in the treatment and/or prevention of hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular diseases.
[EN] PEPTIDE-BASED MULTIPLE-DRUG DELIVERY VEHICLE<br/>[FR] VÉHICULE D'ADMINISTRATION DE MÉDICAMENTS MULTIPLES À BASE DE PEPTIDES
申请人:ARIEL-UNIVERSITY RES AND DEV COMPANY LTD
公开号:WO2017068577A1
公开(公告)日:2017-04-27
A molecular structure comprising a targeting moiety, a multi-functional peptide platform and a plurality of controllably released bioactive agents attached thereto is provided herein.
本文提供了一种包括靶向基团、多功能肽平台和附着在其上的多种可控释放的生物活性剂的分子结构。
[EN] METALLOPROTEINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE METALLOPROTEINASES
申请人:BRITISH BIOTECH PHARM
公开号:WO2004101537A1
公开(公告)日:2004-11-25
Compounds formula (IA) or (IB); wherein W represents HO(C=0)-, HONH(C=0)- or H(C=O)N(OH)-; X represents -O- or -S-; and R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the description and claims, are inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases, in particular MMP9 and/or MMP12.
Method and compositions for identifying anti-HIV therapeutic compounds
申请人:GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
公开号:US20040121316A1
公开(公告)日:2004-06-24
Methods are provided for identifying anti-HIV therapeutic compounds substituted with carboxyl ester or phosphonate ester groups. Libraries of such compounds are screened optionally using the novel enzyme GS-7340 Ester Hydrolase. Compositions and methods relating to GS-7340 Ester Hydrolase also are provided.