Enantiopure 3-Amino-Substituted 1-Indanones, 1-Tetralones, and 1-Benzosuberones via Friedel–Crafts Cyclisation of ω-Aryl-β-benzamido Acids
摘要:
Conjugate addition of enantiopure lithium (R)-N-benzyl-N-(-methylbenzyl)amide to a range of -aryl-,-unsaturated esters gives the corresponding -aryl--amino esters as single diastereoisomers in high yields. Friedel-Crafts cyclisation of the pendant carbonyl group onto the -aryl ring then gives a range of 3-amino-substituted 1-indanones, 1-tetralones, and 1-benzosuberones, representing an efficient and short protocol for the preparation of these benzo-fused carbocycles in enantiopure form.
Enantioselective bifunctional iminophosphorane catalyzed sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to unactivated β-substituted-α,β-unsaturated esters
作者:Jinchao Yang、Alistair J. M. Farley、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1039/c6sc02878k
日期:——
The highly enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition of alkyl thiols to unactivated β-substituted-α,β-unsaturated esters catalyzed by a bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) organocatalyst is described.
Synthesis and Applications of Unquaternized C-Bound Boron Enolates
作者:Elvis Wang Hei Ng、Kam-Hung Low、Pauline Chiu
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b00614
日期:2018.3.14
boron enolates by a ligand-controlled O-to-C isomerization is reported. Using this protocol, C-bound pinacolboron enolates have been isolated in pure form for the first time, and have been fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. In contrast to the general perception, such C-boron enolates are stable without coordinative saturation at the boron. Moreover, C-boron enolates present
报道了一种通过配体控制的 O-to-C 异构化制备未季铵化 C 结合硼烯醇化物的通用和简便方法。使用该协议,首次以纯形式分离了 C 结合的频哪醇烯醇化物,并通过核磁共振光谱和 X 射线晶体学进行了充分表征。与一般看法相反,这种 C-硼烯醇化物是稳定的,在硼处没有配位饱和。此外,C-硼烯醇化物呈现出与O-硼烯醇化物不同的反应性,并且证明了它们在CO和CC键形成中的应用。
<i>anti</i>-Selective synthesis of β-boryl-α-amino acid derivatives by Cu-catalysed borylamination of α,β-unsaturated esters
作者:Soshi Nishino、Yuji Nishii、Koji Hirano
DOI:10.1039/d2sc06003e
日期:——
borylamination of α,β-unsaturated esters with B2pin2 and hydroxylamines has been developed to deliver acyclic β-boryl-α-amino acid derivatives with high anti-diastereoselectivity (up to >99 : 1), which is difficult to obtain by the established methods. A chiral phosphoramidite ligand also successfully induces the enantioselectivity, giving the optically active β-borylated α-aminoacids. The products can be stereospecifically
已开发出铜催化的 α,β-不饱和酯与 B 2 pin 2和羟胺的区域选择性和非对映选择性硼胺化,以提供具有高抗非对映选择性(高达 >99 : 1)的无环 β-硼基-α-氨基酸衍生物),用现有的方法很难得到。手性亚磷酰胺配体也成功地诱导了对映选择性,产生光学活性的β-硼化α-氨基酸。该产品可以立体定向地转化为β-功能化的α-氨基酸,这在药物化学领域具有重要意义。
Indium/copper-mediated conjugate addition of unactivated alkyl iodides to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in water
作者:Zhi-Liang Shen、Hao-Lun Cheong、Teck-Peng Loh
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.12.079
日期:2009.3
An efficient method for the conjugate addition of unactivated alkyl iodides to alpha,beta-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds using indium/copper in water is described. The reactions proceed more efficiently in water than in organic solvents. In, CuI, and InCl3 are all essential for efficient reaction. Formation of a symmetrical vic-diarylalkane is observed when an aryl-substituted alkene is used as substrate. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereocontrolled Fluorobenzylation of Vinyl Sulfones and α,β-Unsaturated Esters Mediated by a Remote Sulfinyl Group. Synthesis of Functionalized Enantiomerically Pure Benzylic Fluorides
作者:José Luis García Ruano、José Antonio Fernández-Salas、M. Carmen Maestro
DOI:10.1021/jo300174k
日期:2012.3.16
A sulfinyl group in an ortho position confers enough chemical and configurational stability to monofluorobenzylcarbanions to evolve in a completely stereoselective way in their reactions with beta-substituted vinyl sulfones and alpha,beta-unsaturated esters. Reactions afford easily separable mixtures of two epimers differing in the configuration of the center derived from the Michael acceptor (up to 98% de). They can be easily converted into enantiomerically pure gamma-fluorinated gamma-phenylsulfones and gamma-phenylesters bearing two chiral centers.