Conformational Changes in a Plant Ketol-Acid Reductoisomerase upon Mg2+ and NADPH Binding as Revealed by Two Crystal Structures
作者:Eleanor W.W. Leung、Luke W. Guddat
DOI:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.012
日期:2009.5
Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI; EC 1.1.1.86) is an enzyme in the branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis pathway where it catalyzes the conversion of 2-acetolactate into (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-isovalerate or the conversion of 2-aceto-2-hydroxybutyrate into (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate. KARI catalyzes two reactions—alkyl migration and reduction—and requires Mg2+ and NADPH for activity. To
酮酸还原异构酶(KARI; EC 1.1.1.86)是支链氨基酸生物合成途径中的一种酶,它催化2-乙酰乳酸转化为(2 R)-2,3-二羟基-3-异戊酸酯或将2-乙酰-2-羟基丁酸酯转化为(2 R,3 R)-2,3-二羟基-3-甲基戊酸酯。KARI催化两个反应-烷基迁移和还原-并需要Mg 2+和NADPH才能发挥活性。迄今为止,唯一报道的植物KARI的结构是菠菜酶Mn 2 + -(磷酸)ADP核糖-(2 R,3 R)-2,3-二羟基-3-甲基戊酸酯复合物和菠菜KARI的结构–Mg 2 + –NADPH– N-羟基-N-异丙基草酸酯复合物,其中N-羟基-N-异丙基草酸酯是预测的过渡态类似物。这些研究表明,该酶由两个域组成,即N域和C域,其活性位点位于这些域的界面上。在这里,我们确定了大米KARI–Mg 2+和大米KARI–Mg 2 +的结构–NADPH分别具有1.55Å和2.80Å的分辨率。在