Abstract A mild, efficient, and practical catalytic system for the synthesis of highly privileged stilbene pharmacophores is reported. This system uses N-heterocyclic carbene palladium (II) Pyridine (NHC-Pd (II)-Py) complex to catalyze the formation of carbon-carbon bonds between olefin derivatives and various bromide. This simple, gentle and user-friendly method can offer a variety of stilbene products
transfer (PCET). Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations support the possibility of a concerted protonelectron-transfer (CPET) pathway. This Birch-type reduction demonstrates that a small nucleophilic organic molecule can be used as a single electron-transfer (SET) reducing agent with a proper proton source.
[EN] INDOLINIUM-DERIVED THIOL/DISULFIDE DYE, DYE COMPOSITION COMPRISNG THIS DYE, PROCESS FOR LIGHTENING KERATIN MATERIALS USING THIS DYE<br/>[FR] COLORANT THIOL/DISULFURE DÉRIVÉ D'INDOLIUM, COMPOSITION COLORANTE COMPRENANT LEDIT COLORANT, PROCÉDÉ D'ÉCLAIRCISSEMENT DE MATÉRIAUX À BASE DE KÉRATINE AU MOYEN DE CE COLORANT
申请人:OREAL
公开号:WO2009037348A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-26
The invention relates to the dyeing of keratin materials using indolinium-derived thiol and disulfide fluorescent dyes. The invention relates to a dye composition comprising an indolinium-derived-chromophore thiol or disulfide dye and to a dyeing process with a lightening effect on keratin fibers such as the hair, using said composition. It similarly relates to novel indolinium-derived-chromophore thiol dyes and to the uses thereof in lightening keratin materials. This composition makes it possible to obtain a coloring with a lightening effect which is particularly resistant and visible on dark keratin fibers.
Room-Temperature Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of Heteroaryl Chlorides and Tosylates
作者:Junfeng Yang、Sijia Liu、Jian-Feng Zheng、Jianrong Steve Zhou
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201200918
日期:2012.11
Suzuki–Miyauracoupling of heteroaryls is an important method for the preparation of compound libraries for medicinal chemistry and materials research. Although many catalysts have been developed, none of them have been generally applicable to the coupling reactions of heteroarylchlorides and tosylates at room temperature. We discovered that a catalyst combination of Pd(OAc)2 and XPhos (2-dicyclohexylphosphanyl-2′
Ruthenium‐Catalyzed
<i>E</i>
‐Selective Partial Hydrogenation of Alkynes under Transfer‐Hydrogenation Conditions using Paraformaldehyde as Hydrogen Source
作者:Marcus N. A. Fetzer、Ghazal Tavakoli、Axel Klein、Martin H. G. Prechtl
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202001411
日期:2021.3.5
E‐alkenes were synthesized with up to 100 % E/Z selectivity via ruthenium‐catalyzed partial hydrogenation of different aliphatic and aromatic alkynes under transfer‐hydrogenation conditions. Paraformaldehyde as a safe, cheap and easily available solid hydrogen carrier was used for the first time as hydrogen source in the presence of water for transfer‐hydrogenation of alkynes. Optimization reactions showed