Recognition memory for source and occurrence: The importance of recollection
摘要:
Previous recognition memory studies indicate that when both recollection and familiarity are expected to contribute to recognition performance (e.g., discriminating studied items from nonstudied items) the dual-process and the unequal-variance signal detection models provide comparable accounts of performance. When familiarity is not expected to be useful (e.g., when items from two equally familiar sources are discriminated between), the dual-process model provides a significantly better account of performance. In the present study, source recognition was tested under conditions in which familiarity could have been used to perform a list-discrimination task; participants were required to discriminate between strong studied items, weak studied items, and new items., The dual-process model provided a better account of performance than did the unequal-variance model. Moreover, the results indicated that the unequal-variance assumption in a single-process signal detection model was not a valid substitution for recollection and that recollection was used to make recognition judgments even when assessments of familiarity were useful.
Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Cyclization of Arylnitrones with Diazo Compounds: Access to 3-Carboxylate Substituted<i>N</i>-Hydroxyindoles
作者:Yazhou Li、Jian Li、Xiaowei Wu、Yu Zhou、Hong Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01393
日期:2017.9.1
Recently, N-hydroxyindole derivatives have received much interest because of their unique structural motif and various biological activities. In this study, we report the first example of a Rh(III)-catalyzed reaction of arylnitrones with α-diazoketoesters or α-diazodiketones to produce N-hydroxyindole derivatives. Intriguingly, we could build the N-hydroxyindole scaffold by blocking the cleavage of
Rh(III)-Catalyzed Annulation of Boc-Protected Benzamides with Diazo Compounds: Approach to Isocoumarins
作者:Guangyu Dong、Chunpu Li、Hong Liu
DOI:10.3390/molecules24050937
日期:——
A mild rhodium-catalyzed annulation of Boc-protected benzamides with diazocompounds via C-C/C-O bond formation has been explored. In the presence of [Cp*RhCl₂]₂, AgSbF₆ and Cs₂CO₃, Boc-protected benzamides can be effectively annulated to yield isocoumarins in 0.5⁻2 h.
Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation of Benzoylacetonitriles and Tandem Cyclization with Diazo Compounds to Substituted Benzo[<i>de</i>]chromenes
作者:Feifei Fang、Chunmei Zhang、Chaofan Zhou、Yazhou Li、Yu Zhou、Hong Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00103
日期:2018.4.6
Rh (III)-catalyzed C–H activation of benzoylacetonitriles in coupling with diazocompounds was developed to synthesize diversified substituted benzo[de]chromenes via a formal (4 + 2) cycloaddition with a diazocompound and subsequent tandem (4 + 2) cycloaddition with another diazocompound. Intriguingly, synthesis of substituted benzo[de]chromenes and their decarboxylation products could be realized
Rh(III)催化与重氮化合物偶合的苯甲酰基乙腈的C–H活化反应是通过与重氮化合物的正式(4 + 2)环加成反应和随后的串联(4 + 2)环加成反应,合成出多种取代的苯并[ de ]色烯。与另一种重氮化合物。有趣的是,通过控制反应条件,可以实现取代苯并[ de ]二甲基苯酮及其脱羧产物的合成。这些反应具有广泛的底物范围,中等至良好的产率,以及较高的区域选择性。
Ruthenium- and Rhodium-Catalyzed Chemodivergent Couplings of Ketene Dithioacetals and α-Diazo Ketones via C–H Activation/Functionalization
作者:Manman Wang、Lingheng Kong、Qiyue Wu、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01890
日期:2018.8.3
Chemodivergent coupling of α-acylketene dithioacetals with diazo compounds has been realized under catalyst control. The Ru(II)-catalyzed C–H activation occurred at the olefinic position, and 1:2 coupling with α-diazoketoesters leads to furfurylation. In contrast, the Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H functionalization occurred at both the olefinic and the ortho C(aryl)–H positions, and [4 + 2] annulation afforded
Thiocarbamate‐Directed
<i>ortho</i>
C−H Bond Alkylation with Diazo Compounds
作者:Shengnan Jin、Zhan Chen、Yingwei Zhao
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201900804
日期:2019.10.22
We herein report a rhodium catalysed insertion of C(sp2)−H bond into diazo derived carbenes directed by a thiocarbamate group. This reaction provides a direct and efficient pathway to the ortho alkylation of phenol derivatives with a broad substrate scope. The C−H activation process is accomplished through a reversible electrophilic rhodation.