Efficient oxidative cyclization of <i>N</i>-acylhydrazones for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles using <i>t</i>-BuOI under neutral conditions
作者:Peng Gao、Yunyang Wei
DOI:10.1515/hc-2012-0179
日期:2013.4.1
in situ from t-BuOCl and NaI. A variety of 2,5-disubstituted1,3,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized in high yields within short reaction time. The method is also suitable for cyclization of N-acylhydrazones derived from heterocyclic aldehydes and aliphatic aldehydes. Mild reaction conditions and simple workup operations make the procedure a good alternative for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
The preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of Ni NPs supported on porous alginate-<i>g</i>-poly(<i>p</i>-styrene sulfonamide-<i>co</i>-acrylamide)
作者:Sedigheh Alavinia、Ramin Ghorbani-Vaghei
DOI:10.1039/d1ra04022g
日期:——
Herein, we report the synthesis of nickel nanoparticles undermildconditionsusing porous alginate-g-poly(p-styrene sulfonamide-co-acrylamide) as a protecting/stabilizing agent and sodium borohydride as a reducing agent. The porous cross-linked polymericsupport was prepared via combining the use of sol-gel, nanocasting, and crosslinking techniques, in which the p-styrene sulfonamide monomer (PSSA)
Non-conjugated polymers containing charge transporting pendant groups were synthesized and characterized. Poly(N-(4-vinylphenyl)-carbazole) (PPCZ) with a hole transporting carbazole group and poly(2-methylphenyl-5-(4-vinylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole) (PPOXD) with an electron transporting 1,3,4-oxadiazole group were synthesized by free radical polymerization of corresponding monomers, respectively, N-(4-vinylphenyl)-carbazole (VPCZ) and 2-methylphenyl-5-(4-vinylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (VPOXD). Poly(vinyl carbazole) (PVK), well-known hole transporting material, was also prepared for comparison. These polymers with moderate molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were found to be all solution-processable. Thermal, optical and electrochemical properties of these polymers were investigated for an attempt to apply for charge transporting layer and/or host matrix in emitting layer in OLEDs. It appeared that photophysical properties such as ionization potential and electron affinity were dependent on respective pendant groups in polymers. High band gap energy levels (3.19 eV similar to 3.44 eV) could make polymers a promising candidate for host matrix in OLEDs.