achievement of the corresponding enantioselective transformations using the tetraorganosilicon reagents, providing the silicon-based approach to opticallyactiveketones and substituted piperidones that serve as synthetic intermediates of pharmaceuticals. A rhodium alkoxide species is suggested to be responsible for a transmetalation step on the basis of the observed kinetic resolution of a racemic chiral phenylsilane
conjugate addition of 1-alkenyl(disiamyl)boranes to α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters, or nitriles was carried out in the presence of Ni(acac)2 and triethylamine in DMF. The reactions provided γ,δ-unsaturated ketones, esters, and nitriles in high yields while retaining the original configuration of the 1-alkenylboranes. A similar addition reaction of 1-alkenyl(disiamyl)boranes to 1-acetyl-2-vinylcyclopropane
The absolute control of the regiochemistry of a cobalt-catalyzed 1,4-hydrovinylation reaction is achieved by alternation of the ligands applied. While the dppe/dppp ligands led to the formation of the branched product, the herein described application of the SchmalzPhos ligand generates the corresponding linear product in both excellent yields and regioselectivities. The catalyst system exhibits a high tolerance toward functional groups, and the very mild reaction conditions allow the synthesis of 1,4-dienes without isomerization into conjugated systems.
Trost, Barry M.; Martinez, Jose A.; Kulawiec, Robert J., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1993, vol. 115, # 22, p. 10402 - 10403
作者:Trost, Barry M.、Martinez, Jose A.、Kulawiec, Robert J.、Indolese, Adriano F.
DOI:——
日期:——
COOLING SENSATION AGENT COMPOSITION AND SENSORY STIMULATION AGENT COMPOSITION
申请人:Ishida Kenya
公开号:US20110117147A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-19
The invention relates to a cooling sensation agent composition with a prolonged cool sensation effect comprising at least one compound selected from Formula (1) wherein each of A and B is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have one or more substituents, in which A and B are not hydrogen atoms simultaneously, and the total number of carbon atoms in A and B is in the range of 6 to 18; and Formulae (2) to (4) wherein R1, R2, and R3 each represent a residue of an alcohol selected from 1-menthol, 1-isopulegol, 3-(1-menthoxy)propan-1,2-diol, 2-(1-menthoxy)ethan-1-ol, 3-(1-menthoxy)propan-1-ol, 2-methyl-3-(1-menthoxy)propan-1,2-diol and para-menthan-3,8-diol), and R4 represents a residue of a branched or straight-chain, cyclic or linear, or saturated or unsaturated alcohol having 6 to 18 carbon atoms that may have one or more aromatic rings that may have a condensed ring and substituent groups such as hydroxyl and ether groups; and R6 represents a hydrocarbon group having 11 to 19 carbon atoms that may be branched and contain one or more unsaturated bonds. The invention also relates to a sensory stimulation agent composition comprising the cooling sensation agent composition; a flavor or fragrance composition, a beverage or food product, a perfume or cosmetic product, a toiletry product, a daily utensil product or grocery, a fiber, a fiber product, a cloth or a medicine comprising the cooling sensation agent composition or the sensory stimulation agent composition; a production method thereof; a cooling processing method of a fiber, fiber product or a cloth, comprising compounding the cooling sensation agent composition or the sensory stimulation agent composition; and new compounds.