Temperature-dependent kinetics studies of the reactions of C2H5O2 andn-C3H7O2 radicals with NO
作者:J�rg Eberhard、Carleton J. Howard
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1097-4601(1996)28:10<731::aid-kin3>3.0.co;2-o
日期:——
The rate coefficients for the gas-phase reactions of C2H5O2 and n-C3H7O2 radicals with NO have been measured over the temperature range of (201-403) K using chemical ionization mass spectrometric detection of the peroxy radical, The alkyl peroxy radicals were generated by reacting alkyl radicals with O-2, where the alkyl radicals were produced through the pyrolysis of a larger alkyl nitrite. In some cases C2H5 radicals were generated through the dissociation of iodoethane in a low-power radio Frequency discharge. The discharge source was also tested for the i-C3H7O2 + NO reaction, yielding k(298 K) = (9.1 +/- 1.5) x 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), in excellent agreement with our previous determination. The temperature dependent rate s coefficients were found to be k(T) = (2.6 +/- 0.4) x 10(-12) exp(380 +/- 70)/T} cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) and = 12.9 +/- 0.5) x 10(-12) exp(350 +/- 60)T} cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for the reactions of C2H5O2 and n-C3H7O2 radicals with NO, respectively. The rate coefficients at 298 K derived from these Arrhenius expressions are k = (9.3 +/- 1.6) x 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for C2H5O2 radicals and k = (9.4 +/- 1.6) x 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for n-C2H5O2 radicals. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.