Synthesis and SAR optimization of diketo acid pharmacophore for HCV NS5B polymerase inhibition
摘要:
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase is a key target for anti-HCV therapeutics development. Here we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of alpha,gamma-diketo acids (DKAs) as NS5B polymerase inhibitors. We initiated structure-activity relationship (SAR) optimization around the furan moiety of compound 1a [IC50 = 21.8 mu M] to achieve more active NS5B inhibitors. This yielded compound 3a [IC50 = 8.2 mu M] bearing the 5-bromobenzofuran-2-yl moiety, the first promising lead compound of the series. Varying the furan moiety with thiophene, thiazole and indazole moieties resulted in compound 11a [IC50 = 7.5 mu M] bearing 3-methylthiophen-2-yl moiety. Finally replacement of the thiophene ring with a bioisosteric phenyl ring further improved the inhibitory activity as seen in compounds 21a [IC50 = 5.2 mu M] and 24a [IC50 = 2.4 mu M]. Binding mode of compound 24a using glide docking within the active site of NS5B polymerase will form the basis for future SAR optimization. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
[EN] NMDA RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND USES RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE RÉCEPTEUR NMDA ET UTILISATIONS ASSOCIÉES À CEUX-CI
申请人:UNIV EMORY
公开号:WO2014025942A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-13
This disclosure relates to NMDA modulators and used related thereto such as for treatment of central nervous system disorders. In certain embodiments, compounds disclosed herein are NR2C subunit-selective NMDA potentiators. In certain embodiments, the disclosure contemplates compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. In certain embodiments, the disclosure contemplates compounds disclosed herein as prodrugs, optionally substituted with one or more substituents, derivatives, or salts thereof. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing nervous system disorders comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising compound disclosed herein to a subject in need thereof.
Inhibitors of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Malate Synthase, Methods of Making and Uses Thereof
申请人:Freundlich Joel S.
公开号:US20140171444A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-19
The present invention provides aryl- or heteroaryl-diketo acid compounds effective to inhibit an activity of a Mycobacterial malate synthase enzyme or to inhibit a malate synthase activity in other bacteria having the enzyme. The compounds may be phenyl- naphthyl-, or thienyl-substituted diketo acids and carboxylate derivatives thereof. Also provided are methods of treating tuberculosis or other pathophysiological conditions associated with a malate synthase enzyme with the inhibitory compounds and methods of in silico design of the inhibitory compounds. In addition, the present invention provides the inhibitory compounds designed by this method. Furthermore, three-dimensional X-ray crystal structures of the Mycobacterial malate synthase complexed with the inhibitory compounds are provided. Further still a method for stabilizing an aromatic or heteroaromatic diketo acid or its prodrug or close analog in solution by derivatizing at least the ortho position on the aromatic ring is provided.
This disclosure relates to NMDA modulators and used related thereto such as for treatment of central nervous system disorders. In certain embodiments, compounds disclosed herein are NR2C subunit-selective NMDA potentiators. In certain embodiments, the disclosure contemplates compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. In certain embodiments, the disclosure contemplates compounds disclosed herein as prodrugs, optionally substituted with one or more substituents, derivatives, or salts thereof. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing nervous system disorders comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising compound disclosed herein to a subject in need thereof.
Chemistry of iminofurans: IX. Synthesis and cyclization of (2Z)-2-{(2Z)-2-[2-(3-R-adamantan-1-yl)-2-oxoethylidene]hydrazinyl}-4-(het)aryl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acids
作者:N. A. Pulina、A. S. Kuznetsov、A. E. Rubtsov
DOI:10.1134/s1070428015070131
日期:2015.7
1-(3-R-adamantan-1-yl)-2-[(triphenyl-lambda(5)-phosphanylidene)hydrazinylidene]ethanone reacted with 4-aryl(hetaryl)-2,4-dioxobutanoic acids to give 2-2-[2-(3-R-adamantan-1-yl)-2-oxoethylidene]hydrazinyl}-4-aryl(hetaryl)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acids which were shown to exist in solution as mixtures of Z- and E-isomeric enehydrazine tautomers. The products underwent cyclization to 3-[2-(3-R-adamantan-1-yl)-2-oxoethylidene]- hydrazinylidene}-5-aryl(hetaryl)furan-2(3H)-ones.
Inhibitors of mycobacterium tuberculosis malate synthase, methods of making and uses thereof
申请人:Freundlich Joel S.
公开号:US20100113477A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-06
The present invention provides aryl- or heteroaryl-diketo acid compounds effective to inhibit an activity of a Mycobacterial malate synthase enzyme or to inhibit a malate synthase activity in other bacteria having the enzyme. The compounds may be phenyl-naphthyl-, or thienyl-substituted diketo acids and carboxylate derivatives thereof. Also provided are methods of treating tuberculosis or other pathophysiological conditions associated with a malate synthase enzyme with the inhibitory compounds and methods of in silico design of the inhibitory compounds. In addition, the present invention provides the inhibitory compounds designed by this method. Furthermore, three-dimensional X-ray crystal structures of the Mycobacterial malate synthase complexed with the inhibitory compounds are provided. Further still a method for stabilizing an aromatic or heteroaromatic diketo acid or its prodrug or close analog in solution by derivatizing at least the ortho position on the aromatic ring is provided.