Tridentate Directing Groups Stabilize 6-Membered Palladacycles in Catalytic Alkene Hydrofunctionalization
摘要:
Removable tridentate directing groups inspired by pincer ligands have been designed to stabilize otherwise kinetically and thermodynamically disfavored 6-membered alkyl palladacycle intermediates. This family of directing groups enables regioselective remote hydrocarbofunctionalization of several synthetically useful alkene-containing substrate classes, including 4-pentenoic acids, allylic alcohols, homoallyl amines, and bis-homoallylamiries, under Pd(II) catalysis. In conjunction with previous findings, we demonstrate regiodivergent hydro-functionalization of 34Dutenoic acid derivatives to afford either Markovnikov or anti-Markovnikov addition products depending on directing group choice. Preliminary mechanistic and computational data are presented to support the proposed catalytic cycle.
Tridentate Directing Groups Stabilize 6-Membered Palladacycles in Catalytic Alkene Hydrofunctionalization
摘要:
Removable tridentate directing groups inspired by pincer ligands have been designed to stabilize otherwise kinetically and thermodynamically disfavored 6-membered alkyl palladacycle intermediates. This family of directing groups enables regioselective remote hydrocarbofunctionalization of several synthetically useful alkene-containing substrate classes, including 4-pentenoic acids, allylic alcohols, homoallyl amines, and bis-homoallylamiries, under Pd(II) catalysis. In conjunction with previous findings, we demonstrate regiodivergent hydro-functionalization of 34Dutenoic acid derivatives to afford either Markovnikov or anti-Markovnikov addition products depending on directing group choice. Preliminary mechanistic and computational data are presented to support the proposed catalytic cycle.
Novel Au(iii) complexes of aminoquinoline derivatives: crystal structure, DNA binding and cytotoxicity against melanoma and lung tumour cellsElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: UV spectra of 3, 3 + NaCl, and 1 + calf thymus DNA; fluorescence spectra of the CT-DNA-EB system with increasing amounts of 1 or 3. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/dt/b3/b305109a/
Three novel gold(III) complexes [Au(Quinpy)Cl]Cl (1), [Au(Quingly)Cl]Cl (2) and [Au(Quinala)Cl]Cl (3) [N-(8-quinolyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide = HQuinpy; N-(8-quinolyl)glycine-carboxamide = HQuingly; N-(8-quinolyl)-L-alanine-carboxamide = HQuinala] have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures of complexes 2 and 3 reveal that Au(III) is coordinated by three N atoms from the ligand and one Cl− anion. Complex 2 crystallized in the monoclinic system while complex 3 crystallized in the orthorhombic system. The complexes were tested against a series of tumour cell lines including B16-BL6, P388, HL-60, A-549 and BEL-7402. The data show that complex 1 is highly cytotoxic against the A-549 cells with an inhibition rate of 94.4% at a concentration of 10−6 mol L−1. Complex 3 is active against B16-BL6 with an inhibition rate of 67.52% at a concentration of 10−7 mol L−1. The interactions of complexes 1–3 with calf thymus (CT) DNA and 5′-GMP were investigated by UV-vis, fluorescence and ESMS spectroscopies. The data show that the interaction between Au(III) complexes and CT-DNA may be the intercalation effect, and complex 3 forms a 5′-GMP adduct as detected by ESMS.
Tridentate Directing Groups Stabilize 6-Membered Palladacycles in Catalytic Alkene Hydrofunctionalization
作者:Miriam L. O’Duill、Rei Matsuura、Yanyan Wang、Joshua L. Turnbull、John A. Gurak、De-Wei Gao、Gang Lu、Peng Liu、Keary M. Engle
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b08383
日期:2017.11.8
Removable tridentate directing groups inspired by pincer ligands have been designed to stabilize otherwise kinetically and thermodynamically disfavored 6-membered alkyl palladacycle intermediates. This family of directing groups enables regioselective remote hydrocarbofunctionalization of several synthetically useful alkene-containing substrate classes, including 4-pentenoic acids, allylic alcohols, homoallyl amines, and bis-homoallylamiries, under Pd(II) catalysis. In conjunction with previous findings, we demonstrate regiodivergent hydro-functionalization of 34Dutenoic acid derivatives to afford either Markovnikov or anti-Markovnikov addition products depending on directing group choice. Preliminary mechanistic and computational data are presented to support the proposed catalytic cycle.