Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid (TfOH)-Catalyzed Stereoselective Glycosylation Using Glycosyl Fluoride
作者:Teruaki Mukaiyama、Hideki Jona、Kazuya Takeuchi
DOI:10.1246/cl.2000.696
日期:2000.6
Stereoselective glycosylation of 2-O-benzoyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-β-d-glucosyl fluoride 6 with several glycosyl acceptors is successfully carried out by using a catalytic amount of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH).
First Synthesis of a Digitalis Saponin. Demonstration of the Scope and Limitations of a Convergent Scheme for Branched Oligosaccharide Synthesis by the Logic of Glycal Assembly
作者:John T. Randolph、Samuel J. Danishefsky
DOI:10.1021/ja00126a010
日期:1995.5
The synthesis of complex glycosides, with branching at C-2, is demonstrated. The key element involves the use of a 1,2-oxirane donor. Upon glycosylation, a C-2 hydroxyl is exposed to serve as the acceptor in the next glycosylation. Branching at C-2 with a beta-linked glycoside at C-1 was not achievable with epoxy 23 donor, but was accomplished with fluoro donor 25, in turn derived from 23. (See 19 + 18 --> 20; 20 + 25 --> 26. Compound 26 was deprotected to complete the first total synthesis of a natural saponin, desgalactotigonin (3)). A limitation in stereospecifity in the use of donor 23 and monoprotected galactal acceptor 28 was also encountered.
Application of the glycal assembly strategy to the synthesis of a branched oligosaccharide: the first synthesis of a complex saponin
作者:John T. Randolph、Samuel J. Danishefsky
DOI:10.1021/ja00071a077
日期:1993.9
A Catalytic and Stereoselective Glycosylation withβ-Glycosyl Fluorides
A catalytic and stereoselective glycosylation of several glycosyl accepters with beta-D-glycosyl fluoride was successfully performed in the presence of a catalytic amount of trityl tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate (TrB(C6F5)(4)) or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH). When TrB(C6F5)(4) was used as a catalyst in the solvent pivalonitrile/(trifluoromethyl)benzene 1:5, the glycosylation proceeded smoothly to afford the glycosides in high yields with high beta-D-stereoselectivities (see Table 3). Further, the glycosylation by the armed-disarmed strategy in the presence of this catalyst was established (see Table 4). Similarly, glycosylation catalyzed by the strong protic acid TfOH afforded the corresponding beta-D-glycosides in good-to-excellent yields on treating beta-D-glycosyl fluorides having a 2-O-benzoyl group with various glycosyl accepters including thioglycosides (see Tables 6 and 7).