Hydroalkylation of Unactivated Olefins via Visible-Light-Driven Dual Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalysis
作者:Guangyue Lei、Meichen Xu、Rui Chang、Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz、Juntao Ye
DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c05852
日期:2021.7.28
hydroalkylation of olefins enabled by hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis represents a straightforward means to access C(sp3)-rich molecules from abundant feedstock chemicals without the need for prefunctionalization. While Giese-type hydroalkylation of activated olefins initiated by HAT of hydridic carbon–hydrogen bonds is well-precedented, hydroalkylation of unactivated olefins in a similar fashion
通过氢原子转移 (HAT) 催化实现的烯烃自由基加氢烷基化代表了一种直接获得 C( sp 3)-丰富的分子来自丰富的原料化学品,无需预官能化。虽然由氢化碳-氢键的 HAT 引发的活性烯烃的 Giese 型加氢烷基化是有先例的,但未活化烯烃以类似方式的加氢烷基化仍然难以捉摸,主要是由于缺乏克服固有极性不匹配的通用方法。设想。在这里,我们报告了使用可见光驱动的双 HAT 催化来实现这一目标,其中催化量的胺硼烷和原位生成的硫醇分别用作氢原子提取物和供体。该反应是完全原子经济的,具有广泛的范围。
Lamellar Liquid Crystals of In-Plane Lying Rod-Like Mesogens with Designer Side-Chains: The Case of Sliding versus Locked Layers
understanding of the transition from weakly to strongly coupled layers in soft matter systems is provided involving in‐plane organized π‐conjugated rods. For this purpose, bolaamphiphilic triblock molecules consisting of a rigid biphenyl core, polar glycerol groups at the ends, and a branched (swallow‐tail) or linear alkyl or semiperfluoroalkyl chain in lateral position have been synthesized and investigated
Alkylglycidic acids: potential new hypoglycemic agents
作者:Winston Ho、Gene F. Tutwiler、Sandra C. Cottrell、Dave J. Morgans、Okan Tarhan、Richard J. Mohrbacher
DOI:10.1021/jm00161a009
日期:1986.11
thiirane, or other rings diminishes activity, as does substitution of the glycidate ring at the 3-position. In vivo potency in the rat glucose tolerance test roughly parallels the hemidiaphragm results. The lead compound, methyl 2-tetradecylglycidate (8), is a potent hypoglycemicagent following oral administration to several animal species. The hypoglycemic analogues interfere with fatty acid oxidation by
ALIPHATIC POLYESTER COPOLYMER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, BIODEGRADABLE RESIN MOLDING BASED ON ALIPHATIC POLYESTER, AND LACTONE-CONTAINING RESIN
申请人:DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd.
公开号:EP1354908A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-22
A high molecular weight aliphatic polyester copolymer, a high molecular weight aliphatic polyester copolymer containing polylactic acid; process for industrially producing these copolymers; composition of these copolymers; and various uses thereof. These copolymers have practical properties which make the copolymers moldable. They are free from the problem of plasticizer bleeding and can be degraded by microorganisms present in soils or water. They give moldings, such as sheets and films, which combine a sufficient strength with tear resistance. When the copolymers are ones having a branched structure, they give a molding having excellent mechanical properties. The moldings obtained from compositions containing either of these copolymers are excellent in elongation and biodegradability and have a satisfactory balanc therebetween. In particular, blending with one or more other biodegradable resins gives a molding having better moldability.
The invention aims at providing a polylactic acid composition having specific thermal characteristics and gas barrier properties and at obtaining a polylactic acid composition comprising PLLA and PDLA which composition can form moldings (such as stretched film) excellent in surface smoothness, transparency, heat resistance, and toughness. Specifically, a polylactic acid composition characterized by exhibiting a peak of 30 mJ/mg or above in DSC as determined by cooling at a rate of 10 °C/min after the lapse of 10 min at 250 °C, preferably a polylactic acid composition characterized by exhibiting a peak (1)/peak (2) ratio of 0.5 or below wherein the peak (1) and peak (2) correspond to a peak of Tm of 150 to 180 °C and a peak of Tm of 200 to 240°C respectively in DSC as observed in the second heating (namely, re-heating from 0 °C at a rate of 10 °C/min which follows the cooling at a rate of 10 °C /min conducted after the lapse of 10 min at 250 °C).