Neopentylglycolborylation of ortho-Substituted Aryl Halides Catalyzed by NiCl2-Based Mixed-Ligand Systems
摘要:
NiCl2-based mixed-ligand systems were shown to be very effective catalysts for the neopentylglycolborylation of aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides bearing electron-rich and electron-deficient ortho-substituents. Although NiCl2-based single-ligand catalytic systems were able to mediate neopentylglycolborylation of selected substrates, they were not as effective for all substrates, highlighting the value of the mixed-ligand concept. Optimization of the Ni(II)-catalyzed neopentylglycolborylation of 2-iodoanisole and methyl 2-iodobenzoate demonstrated that, while the role of ligand and coligand in the conversion of Ni(II) precatalyst to Ni(0) active catalyst cannot be ignored, a mixed-ligand complex is likely present throughout the catalytic cycle. In addition, protodeborylation and hydrodehalogenation were demonstrated to be the predominant side reactions of borylation of ortho-substituted aryl halides containing the electron-deficient carboxylate substituents. Ni(II) complexes in the presence of H2O and Ni(0) are responsible for the catalysis of these side reactions.
Zero-Valent Metals Accelerate the Neopentylglycolborylation of Aryl Halides Catalyzed by NiCl2-Based Mixed-Ligand Systems
摘要:
The highly active mixed-ligand catalytic system NiCl2(dppp)/dppf combined with the reducing effect of zerovalent Zn and of other metals was used to demonstrate a method for the dramatic acceleration of the rate and for the enhancement of the yield of Ni-catalyzed neopentylglycolborylation of aryl halides A diversity of electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides were efficiently neopentylglycolborylated, typically in 1 h or less This acceleration is particularly remarkable for the generally less reactive aryl bromides and chlorides and for all ortho-substituted aryl halides By accelerating the rate of borylation and reducing its reaction time to complete conversion, pathways leading to protodeborylated or hydrodehalogenated side products have a reduced impact on the outcome of the overall reaction Although Zn powder was the reducing agent of choice, compatibility of this technique with more readily recoverable Zn chips, as well as other metals such as Mn, Mg, Fe, Al, and Ca, has demonstrated the broad scope of this synthetic method
Silver(i)-catalyzed carboxylation of arylboronic esters with CO2
作者:Xiao Zhang、Wen-Zhen Zhang、Ling-Long Shi、Chun-Xiao Guo、Ling-Ling Zhang、Xiao-Bing Lu
DOI:10.1039/c2cc32045b
日期:——
A variety of arylboronic esters were efficiently carboxylated with CO2 using a simple AgOAc/PPh3 catalyst, affording the corresponding carboxylic acids in good yield. This simple and efficient silver(I) catalytic system showed wide functional group compatibility.
CH Activation by Amide Chelation Control: Ruthenium‐ Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of 2‐Aryl‐3‐furanamides
作者:Yigang Zhao、Victor Snieckus
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400147
日期:2014.5.5
methodology for the synthesis of heterobiaryls by the ruthenium‐catalyzedCH activation/cross‐coupling of heterocyclic amides with aryl boroneopentylates is surveyed. From this survey, the highly regioselective reaction of furan‐3‐carboxamide to give 2‐aryl‐3‐furanamides is optimized and generalized in scope with respect to the aryl boroneopentylate coupling partners. Established thereby is a one‐step synthetic
Disclosed is a new, catalytic, and general methodology for the chemical synthesis of biaryl, heterobiaryl, and polyaryl molecules by the cross-coupling of o-methoxybenzamides with aryl boroneopentylates. The reaction is based on the activation of the unreactive C-OMe bond by the proximate amide directing group using catalytic RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3 conditions. A one-step, base-free coupling process is thereby
<i>Ipso-</i>Borylation of Aryl Ethers via Ni-Catalyzed C–OMe Cleavage
作者:Cayetana Zarate、Rubén Manzano、Ruben Martin
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b03955
日期:2015.6.3
A Ni-catalyzed ipso-borylation of aryl ethers via C(sp(2))-OMe and C(sp(3))-OMe Cleavage is described. The transformation is characterized by its wide substrate scope tinder mild conditions and an exquisite divergence in Site selectivity that can be easily switched by selecting the appropriate, boron reagent.