Syntheses of Monofunctional Derivatives of m-Phenylene-16-crown-5, Bis(m-phenylene)-32-crown-10, and m-Phenylene-p-phenylene-33-crown-10
摘要:
A series of monofunctional bis(m-phenylene)-32-crown-10 and m-phenylene-p-phenylene-33-crown-10 derivatives has been synthesized. Cyclization of m- and p-bis(omega-chlorotetraethyleneoxy)benzenes (6) with 5-substituted resorcinols 1 using pseudo-high dilution conditions in DMF and either CsF or K2CO3 as base afforded 5-carbomethoxy-1,3-phenylene-m-phenylene-32-crown-10 (7a, 46%), 5-carbomethoxy-1,3-phenylene-p-phenylene-33-crown-10 (7b, 48%), 5-(benzyloxy)-1,3-phenylen-m-phenylene-32-crown-10 (11b, 51%). Unsubstituted m-phenylene-p-phenylene-33-crown-10 (15) was also made (29%) in this way. Functional group conversions of the bis-phenylene macrocycles yielded 5-carboxy-1,3-phenylene-m-phenylene-32-crown-10 (8a), 5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-phenylene-m-phenylene-32-crawn-10 (9a), 5-(bromomethyl)-1,3-phenylene-m-phenylene-32-crown-10 (10a), 5-hydroxy-1,3-phenylene-m-phenylene-32-crown-10 (12a), 5-hydroxy-1,3-phenylene-p-phenylene-33-crown-10 (12b), 5-(phthalimidomethyl)-1,3-phenylene-m-phenylene-32-crown-10 (13a), and 5-(aminomethyl)-1,3-phenylene-m-phenylene-32-crown-10 (14a). Similarly 5-carbomethoxy-1,3-phenylene-16-crown-5 (4) was transformed to the corresponding acid (16), hydroxymethyl (17), formyl(18), bromomethyl (19), phthalimidomethyl (20), azidomethyl (21), and aminomethyl (22) derivatives. These compounds are building blocks for supramolecular assemblies (as shown by the synthesis of a Schiff base (23) from 18 and a diester (24) from 4,4'-biphenol and 17) and useful endcapping or pendant host components of macromolecules.
作者:David B. Amabilino、Peter R. Ashton、George R. Brown、Wayne Hayes、J. Fraser Stoddart、Malcolm S. Tolley、David J. Williams
DOI:10.1039/c39940002479
日期:——
Template-directed synthesis is used to construct two isomeric [2]catenanes incorporating the macrocyclic polyether, (paraphenylene-metaphenylene)-33-crown- 10, and either (i) cyclobis (paraquat-p-phenylene) or (ii) cyclo(paraquat-p-phenylene)(paraquat-m-phenylene) as their tetrakis(hexafluorophosphates); these isomeric [2]catenanes are found to have a remarkable preference to exist as one translational isomer, both in the solid (by X-ray crystallography) and solution (by variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy) states–the one in which a hydrouinone, rather than a resorcinol, ring is located inside the cavities of the isomeric tetracationic cyclophanes.
模板导向合成用于构建两种异构体[2]环烷,其中包含大环聚醚(对亚苯基-间亚苯基)-33-冠-10,以及(i)环双(百草枯-对亚苯基)或(ii)环(百草枯-对-亚苯基)(百草枯-间-亚苯基)作为它们的四(六氟磷酸盐);人们发现,这些异构体 [2] 环烷特别倾向于以一种平移异构体的形式存在,无论是在固体(通过 X 射线晶体学)还是溶液(通过变温 1H NMR 光谱)状态——其中氢醌,而不是间苯二酚,环位于异构四阳离子环烷的空腔内。