4,4′-Di-tert-butylbiphenyl-catalysed reductive opening of azetidines with lithium: A direct preparation of 3,N-dilithioalkylamines
摘要:
The reaction of N-phenylazetidine 1a with an excess of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of 4,4'-ditert-butylbiphenyl (5 mol %) in THF at -15 degrees C leads to the corresponding dianion 2a, which by treatment with different electrophiles (H2O, D2O, Bu(CHO, PhCHO, (CH2)(5)CO, PhCH=NPh, CO2) yields, after hydrolysis with mater, the expected functionalysed amines 3aa-ah. The same method applied to N-isopropyl-2-phenylazetidine Ic affords compounds 3ca-ce (electrophiles: H2O, D2O, PhCHO, Me(2)CO, CH2=CHCH2Br) resulting from the more stable benzylic intermediate 2c. Finally, the regiochemistry in the reductive opening of 2-methyl-N-phenylazetidine Id followed by deuterolysis was studied: a mixture of both regioisomers 3da+3da' was obtained, the ratio being the oposite as expected according to the stability of both intermediates 2d and 2d'.
Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Giese Reaction: Decarboxylative Addition of Amino Acid Derived α-Amino Radicals to Electron-Deficient Olefins
作者:Anthony Millet、Quentin Lefebvre、Magnus Rueping
DOI:10.1002/chem.201602257
日期:2016.9.12
A tin‐ and halide‐free, visible‐light photoredox‐catalyzed Giese reaction was developed. Primary and secondary α‐amino radicals were generated readily from aminoacids in the presence of catalytic amounts of an iridium photocatalyst. The reactivity of the α‐amino radicals has been evaluated for the functionalization of a variety of activated olefins.
support a mechanism which is initiated by a single electron transfer from N-aryl glycinate to the photochemically excited rhodium-bound α-chloro imidazol-2-yl-ketone, followed by chloride fragmentation of the α-chloroketone, decarboxylation of the glycinate, and a subsequent highly stereocontrolled radical-radical coupling. This work showcases the ability of the chiral rhodium catalyst to serve a dual function
Class of HDAC inhibitors expands the renal progenitor cells population and improves the rate of recovery from acute kidney injury
申请人:Day Billy W.
公开号:US10160705B2
公开(公告)日:2018-12-25
Compounds and compositions are provided that inhibit histone deacylase activity and which expand renal progenitor cell populations and improve kidney function in a damaged kidney. Methods of use of the compounds and compositions are provided.
Visible‐Light‐Induced Synthesis of γ‐Amino Sulfones from Vinyl Sulfones and Amino Acids
作者:Zhu‐Ming Qian、Feng‐Yu Wang、Zhi Guan、Yan‐Hong He
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202400432
日期:2024.7.2
A method for the synthesis of γ‐amino sulfones through visible light‐induced oxidative decarboxylation and radical reductive addition is described. Various readily available N‐protected natural aminoacids react with aromatic/aliphatic vinyl sulfones to directly produce γ‐amino sulfone derivatives. This reaction is also applicable to α‐N(O)‐acids and other aliphatic carboxylic acids, resulting in the
Class of HDAC Inhibitors Expands the Renal Progenitor Cells Population and Improves the Rate of Recovery from Acute Kidney Injury
申请人:University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
公开号:US20180312455A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-01
Compounds and compositions are provided that inhibit histone deacylase activity and which expand renal progenitor cell populations and improve kidney function in a damaged kidney. Methods of use of the compounds and compositions are provided.