On the basis of potent HDAC-inhibitory activity and anticancer activity of SAHA, novel SAHA derivatives 3a-d and 7 with a bulky cap such as p-dimethylaminophenyl, 4-phenylaminophenyl, 4-phenyloxyphenyl, 9H-fluorenyl or naphthalenyl ring were synthesized starting from the corresponding aryl amines or naphthalenyl acetic acid using an EDC-mediated amide coupling reaction in the presence of HOBt followed by a nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction with hydroxylamine. Compounds 3b, 3c and 3d showed more potent inhibitory activity on total HDACs (14~27-fold), HDAC1 (8~15-fold), HDAC2 (1.3~25-fold) and HDAC7 (1~3-fold) and more potent anticancer activity (2~22-fold) against MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7/Dox, MCF-7/Tam, SK-OV-3, LNCaP and PC3 human cancer cell lines than SAHA.
基于
SAHA的强效H
DAC抑制活性和抗癌活性,通过EDC介导的酰胺偶联反应以及随后与
羟胺的亲核加成-消除反应,从相应的芳基胺或
萘乙酸出发,合成了具有大体积帽结构的新型
SAHA衍
生物3a-d和7,例如邻
二甲氨基苯基、邻
苯胺基苯基、邻苯氧基苯基、9H-
芴基或
萘基环。化合物3b、3c和3d显示出比
SAHA更强的总H
DACs(14~27倍)、H
DAC1(8~15倍)、H
DAC2(1.3~25倍)和H
DAC7(1~3倍)抑制活性,以及对MCF-7、
MDA-MB-231、MCF-7/Dox、MCF-7/Tam、SK-OV-3、LNCaP和PC3人癌
细胞系更强的抗癌活性(2~22倍)。