Asymmetric synthesis of Pachastrissamine (Jaspine B) and its diastereomers viaη3-allylpalladium intermediates
作者:Mikko Passiniemi、Ari M. P. Koskinen
DOI:10.1039/c0ob00643b
日期:——
A short route for the synthesis of Pachastrissamine (Jaspine B), an anhydrosphingosine derivative, and all three of its diastereomers is presented. The route consists of only 9 steps from the commercially available Garner's aldehyde. The furan framework is formed via an η3-allylpalladium intermediate.
Synthesis of pachastrissamine (jaspine B) and its derivatives by the late-stage introduction of the C-2 alkyl side-chains using olefin cross metathesis
An improved divergent synthesis of the four diastereomers of pachastrissamine from Garner's aldehyde has been reported. The common intermediate was synthesized by an indium-mediated acetoxyallylation reaction. The long alkyl sidechain was introduced in the late stage of the synthesis using an olefin cross metathesis reaction. Biologicalevaluation of the chain modified analogs of the (2S,3S,4R)-isomer
Jaspine B and its C-2 and/or C3 epimers have been enantio-selectively prepared from butadiene monoepoxide through a synthetic procedure consisting of allylicamination by palladium-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation, cross metathesis, and stereoselective dihydroxylation as key steps.
Jaspine B 及其 C-2 和/或 C3 差向异构体已经从丁二烯单环氧化物通过合成程序对映选择性制备,该合成程序包括通过钯催化的动态动力学不对称转化、交叉复分解和立体选择性二羟基化的烯丙基胺化作为关键步骤。
Stereoselective Divergent Synthesis of Four Diastereomers of Pachastrissamine (Jaspine B)
A divergent short synthesis of four diastereomers of pachastrissamine was achieved. Natural pachastrissamine was synthesized through bis-tosylation of the common intermediate and cyclization. 2-epi-Pachastrissamine was obtained by monotosylation and spontaneous cyclization of D-ribo-phytosphingosine derivative. By use of regio- and stereospecific ring-opening reaction of the orthoester assisted by a Bee group as a key step, 3-epi- and 2,3-epi-pachastrissamines were synthesized. The three stereogenic centers of all the diastereomers were constructed by using Garner's aldehyde as the sole chiral source.
Synthesis and biological properties of Pachastrissamine (jaspine B) and diastereoisomeric jaspines
The synthesis of isomeric jaspines (anhydro phytosphingosines), arising from intramolecular cyclization of the corresponding phytosphingosines with different con. gurations at C3 and C4 positions of the sphingoid backbone, is reported. Natural jaspine B is the most cytotoxic isomer on A549 cells and it induces cell death in a dose-dependent manner. The cytotoxicity of jaspine B has been correlated with a significant increase of intracellular dihydroceramides, which seem to play an active role in autophagy. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.