1,2,3-Triazolium-Tagged Prolines and Their Application in Asymmetric Aldol and Michael Reactions
作者:Jürgen Liebscher、Jabbar Shah、Sadaf Khan、Haiko Blumenthal
DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1217039
日期:2009.12
Novel 1,2,3-triazolium-tagged proline derivatives were synthesized by copper-catalyzed click-reaction of alkynes with azides and N-alkylation of the resulting 1,2,3-triazoles. They were applied as recyclable organocatalysts in direct asymmetric aldol and Michael reactions with high enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. These catalysts performed better than (S)-proline itself; that is to say
通过炔烃与叠氮化物的铜催化点击反应和所得1,2,3-三唑的N-烷基化反应,合成了新的1,2,3-三唑鎓标记的脯氨酸衍生物。它们被用作具有高对映选择性和非对映选择性的直接不对称羟醛和迈克尔反应中的可回收有机催化剂。这些催化剂的性能优于(S)-脯氨酸本身。也就是说,存在三唑鎓和脯氨酸部分的协同作用。反应可以在常规溶剂中或在离子液体中进行。催化剂易于回收再利用多次。 Aldol反应-Michael反应-不对称合成-有机催化-离子液体-点击反应