Proline–cyclodextrin conjugates: synthesis and evaluation as catalysts for aldol reaction in water
摘要:
The synthesis of six conjugates of L-proline and beta-cyclodextrin and their evaluation as catalysts of aldol reaction in water are described. The results indicated that the nature of the linker between proline and beta-cyclodextrin is important for catalytic activity: the one with the most flexible linker gave the best results. Inhibition experiments showed that the cavity of beta-cyclodextrin plays a role in the catalysis. Permethylation of the cyclodextrin hydroxyl groups led to higher conversion rates. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Proline–cyclodextrin conjugates: synthesis and evaluation as catalysts for aldol reaction in water
摘要:
The synthesis of six conjugates of L-proline and beta-cyclodextrin and their evaluation as catalysts of aldol reaction in water are described. The results indicated that the nature of the linker between proline and beta-cyclodextrin is important for catalytic activity: the one with the most flexible linker gave the best results. Inhibition experiments showed that the cavity of beta-cyclodextrin plays a role in the catalysis. Permethylation of the cyclodextrin hydroxyl groups led to higher conversion rates. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of new ionic-liquid-tagged organocatalysts and their application in stereoselective direct aldol reactions
作者:Sadaf S. Khan、Jabbar Shah、Jürgen Liebscher
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.115
日期:2010.7
and subsequent N-methylation. These products were applied as ionic-liquid-tagged organocatalysts in asymmetric direct aldolreactions. Remarkably, a lysine-derived conjugate performed better than proline derivatives. Evidence was found that IL-tagging improved the catalytic performance. Recycling of the organocatalyst was easily possible by extraction of products.
Novel 1,2,3-triazolium-tagged proline derivatives were synthesized by copper-catalyzed click-reaction of alkynes with azides and N-alkylation of the resulting 1,2,3-triazoles. They were applied as recyclable organocatalysts in direct asymmetric aldol and Michael reactions with high enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. These catalysts performed better than (S)-proline itself; that is to say
Corrigendum to “Synthesis of new ionic-liquid-tagged organocatalysts and their application in stereoselective direct aldol reactions” [Tetrahedron 66 (27–28) (2010) 5082–5088]