[see reaction]. Conjugate reduction by Stryker's reagent to form copper enolates, followed by intramolecular aldol cyclization, successfully generated five- and six-membered carbocycles in one pot efficiently. This tandem reaction is generally diastereoselective and provides good yields of the beta-hydroxyketones without any dehydration at low temperatures.
Copper-catalyzed 1,4-Addition Reaction of Grignard Reagent to Enones Using Microflow System
作者:Haruo Katayama、Seijiro Matsubara
DOI:10.1246/cl.130061
日期:2013.5.5
The copper-catalyzed conjugate addition of a Grignardreagent to an α,β-unsaturated ketone was performed in a microflow system. In the reactionusing the microflow system, a chemoselective 1,4-addi...
Regiospecific Intramolecular Aldol Condensation Induced by Conjugate Addition of lithium dimethylcuprate to ζ-Oxo-α, β-enones preliminary communication [1]
作者:Ferdinand Näf、René Decorzant、Walter Thommen
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19750580635
日期:1975.7.16
react with lithium dimethylcuprate to give cyclic aldols such as hydroxydecalone 1 and hydroxyspiro[4.5]decanone 2 in a regio- and stereospecific manner. This new reaction, a combination of conjugate methyl addition to α, β-enones with directed intramolecular aldolisation, is suggested to proceed via either enoate anions, such as 8 and 11, or radical anions, such as 9 10 and 12 13, as intermediates
Novel asymmetric spirocyclization of 3-(4-oxopentyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one 3 based on activation of carbonyl function by BF3-(S,S)-cyclohexane-1,2-diol system has been studied to afford the C2-symmetric dione (–)-5 of 85% enantiomeric excess (e.e.) in 86% yield.
Novel spirocyclization based on intramolecular 1,4-addition and its asymmetric version have been developed using a combination of Lewis acid and 1,2-diol. Treatment of five- and six-membered alpha,beta-unsaturated cyclic ketones having a 4-oxopentyl group at the beta-position with Lewis acid and ethylene glycol gave spiro[4.5]decane-2,7-dione and spiro[5.5]undecane-2,8-dione, respectively. The asymmetric version of this reaction has been developed by using optically active 1,2-diol such as cyclohexane-1,2-diol to afford the spirocyclic products of up to 85% e.e. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.