Stereoselective synthesis of substituted tetrahydrofurans and butyrolactones by a new nickel catalyzed carbozincation
作者:Andrea Vaupel、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74404-2
日期:1994.11
trans-4,5-disubstituted butyrolactones (2-furanones) proceeds in satisfactory overall yield (45–56 %; >99% trans) for a range of substituted precursors 1 (R2 = phenyl, n-hexyl or i-propyl). The use of cyclic 2-iodoacetals as precursors for the ring closure leads to new bicyclic heterocycles, such as 6a and 6b, with high endo-selectivity (>96% endo). An endo-selective preparation of a pyrrolidine is
2-碘-和2-溴乙基烯丙基醚经过高度非对映选择性的闭环反应,生成反式-4,5-二取代的内酯。与氧化后米氯过苯甲酸,反式-4,5-二取代的丁内酯(2-呋喃酮)前进以令人满意的总收率(45-56%;> 99%反式)各类取代的前体1(R 2 =苯基,ñ -己基或我-丙基)。使用环状2-碘缩醛作为闭环的前体会导致新的双环杂环,如6a和6b,具有高的内选择性(> 96%内)。一个还报道了吡咯烷的内选择性制备(内> 96%),尽管在这种情况下,由于锌的反应性低,只能有效地通过氘解法捕集中间体锌试剂。