Immobilization of Rhodium Complexes at Thiolate Monolayers on Gold Surfaces: Catalytic and Structural Studies
摘要:
Chiral rhodium-diphosphine complexes have been incorporated into self-assembled thiolate monolayers (SAMS) on gold colloids. Catalysts of this type are of interest because they combine properties of homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. In addition, it should be possible to influence the catalytic properties of the metal center by the neighboring thiolate molecules. Colloids with a diameter of ca. 3 nm, coated with a mixed monolayer of n-octanethiolates and thiolates with chiral rhodium-PYRPHOS end groups, were studied as hydrogenation catalysts. With methyl a-acetamido-cinnamate as substrate, virtually the same enantioselectivities (up to 93% ee) and full conversion were obtained as with the corresponding homogeneous [Rh(COD)(PYRPHOS)]BArF catalyst. The colloids were easily recovered by filtration and reused as catalysts three times without loss of enantioselectivity. STM studies of analogous SAMS on Au(111) gave a detailed picture of the structure and dynamics of mixed monolayers of this type. The STM images showed that the catalyst-bearing thiolates are distributed statistically on the surface and that the ordered structure of the n-octanethiolate SAM can be retained during incorporation of the catalyst-bearing thiols using the place-exchange methodology.
Immobilization of Rhodium Complexes at Thiolate Monolayers on Gold Surfaces: Catalytic and Structural Studies
摘要:
Chiral rhodium-diphosphine complexes have been incorporated into self-assembled thiolate monolayers (SAMS) on gold colloids. Catalysts of this type are of interest because they combine properties of homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. In addition, it should be possible to influence the catalytic properties of the metal center by the neighboring thiolate molecules. Colloids with a diameter of ca. 3 nm, coated with a mixed monolayer of n-octanethiolates and thiolates with chiral rhodium-PYRPHOS end groups, were studied as hydrogenation catalysts. With methyl a-acetamido-cinnamate as substrate, virtually the same enantioselectivities (up to 93% ee) and full conversion were obtained as with the corresponding homogeneous [Rh(COD)(PYRPHOS)]BArF catalyst. The colloids were easily recovered by filtration and reused as catalysts three times without loss of enantioselectivity. STM studies of analogous SAMS on Au(111) gave a detailed picture of the structure and dynamics of mixed monolayers of this type. The STM images showed that the catalyst-bearing thiolates are distributed statistically on the surface and that the ordered structure of the n-octanethiolate SAM can be retained during incorporation of the catalyst-bearing thiols using the place-exchange methodology.
good yields. The designed method is based on the reaction of bis(5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl)disulfane with thiols in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ). The developed method allows the preparation of unsymmetrical disulfanes bearing additional hydroxy, carboxy, or amino functionalities.
Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Unsymmetrical Dialkyl Trisulfanes
作者:Dariusz Witt、Slawomir Lach
DOI:10.1055/s-0033-1338966
日期:——
We have developed a convenient method for the synthesis of functionalized unsymmetrical dialkyl trisulfanes under mild conditions in very good yields. The designed method is based on the reaction of (5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl)-disulfanyl derivatives with alkyl disulfanyl anions generated in situ from S-acetyl disulfanyl derivatives and sodium methoxide. The developed method
An efficient and convenient synthesis of unsymmetrical disulfides from thioacetates
作者:Slawomir Lach、Sebastian Demkowicz、Dariusz Witt
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.10.056
日期:2013.12
We have developed convenient methods for the synthesis of functionalized unsymmetrical dialkyl disulfides under mild conditions in very good yields. The designed method is based on the reaction of (5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl)-disulfanyl derivatives 1 with functionalized alkyl thiolate anions, generated in situ from thioacetates 2 and sodium methoxide or butylamine. The developed
We have developed a convenient method for the synthesis of unsymmetricaltrisulfides under mild conditions in very good yields. The designedmethod is based on the straightforward preparation of 1-[(5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl)trisulfanyl]dodecanefrom readily available 5,5-dimethyl-2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane,sulfur dichloride (SCl 2 ) and dodecane-1-thiol. The
A Novel and Efficient Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfides
作者:Dariusz Witt、Sylwia Antoniow
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-965873
日期:2007.2
method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical trisulfides under mild conditions in very good yields. The designed method is based on the straightforward preparation of 1-[(5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl)trisulfanyl]dodecane from readily available 5,5-dimethyl-2-sulfanyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane, sulfur dichloride (SCl 2 ) and dodecane-1-thiol. The unsymmetrical trisulfides can