Effect of phenobarbitone on the low-dose dexamethasone suppression test and the urinary corticoid: creatinine ratio in dogs
摘要:
ObjectivesTo investigate potential effects of phenobarbitone on the low‐dose dexamethasone suppression (LDDS) test and urinary corticoid to creatinine ratio in dogs in a controlled prospective study and in a clinical setting.AnimalsTen crossbreed experimental dogs and 10 client‐owned dogs of mixed breeds treated chronically with phenobarbitone to control seizures.ProceduresExperimental dogs were allocated to treatment (6 mg/kg oral phenobarbitone, n = 6) and control (n = 4) groups. LDDS tests (dexamethasone 0.01 mg/kg intravenously, cortisol concentration determined at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 h) were conducted repeatedly over a 3‐month period. Urinary corticoid to creatinine ratios were measured before LDDS tests. A single LDDS test was performed on 10 epileptic dogs.ResultsLDDS and urinary corticoid to creatinine ratios in dogs were not affected by treatment with phenobarbitone.ConclusionsPhenobarbitone does not interfere with LDDS testing regardless of dosage or treatment time. Urinary corticoid to creatinine ratios are also unaffected.
Room-Temperature Coupling/Decarboxylation Reaction of α-Oxocarboxylates with α-Bromoketones: Solvent-Controlled Regioselectivity for 1,2- and 1,3-Diketones
作者:Zhen He、Xiaotian Qi、Zhijie She、Yinsong Zhao、Shiqing Li、Junbin Tang、Ge Gao、Yu Lan、Jingsong You
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b02575
日期:2017.2.3
A transition-metal-free and room-temperature coupling/decarboxylation reaction between α-oxocarboxylates and α-bromoketones is reported herein. It represents the first mild and regioselective synthesis of either 1,2- or 1,3-diketones from the same starting materials. Notably, the regioselectivity is simply controlled by solvents. The preliminary experimental data and DFT calculations suggest sequential
Synthetic Methodology, Spectral Elucidation, and Antioxidative Properties of Benzothianes and Their Sulfones
作者:Vibha Gautam、Meenakshi Sharma、Meenakshi Panwar、Naveen Gautam、Ashok Kumar、I. K. Sharma、D. C. Gautam
DOI:10.1080/10426500802704225
日期:2009.10.30
4-benzothiazines. 4H-1,4-benzothiazines have been prepared by the condensation and oxidative cyclization of substituted 2-aminobenzenethiol with β-diketones/β-ketoesters in dimethylsulfoxide and with the oxidation of 4H-1,4-benzothiazines by 30% hydrogen peroxide in glacial acetic acid, which results in the formation of 4H-1,4-benzothiazine sulfones. The compounds were evaluated for their antioxidative properties