α-Methylation at benzylic fragment of N-aryl-N′-benzyl ureas provides TRPV1 antagonists with better pharmacokinetic properties and higher efficacy in inflammatory pain model
摘要:
SAR studies for N-aryl-N '-benzyl urea class of TRPV1 antagonists have been extended to cover alpha-benzyl alkylation. Alkylated compounds showed weaker in vitro potencies in blocking capsaicin activation of TRPV1 receptor, but possessed improved pharmacokinetic properties. Further structural manipulations that included replacement of isoquinoline core with indazole and isolation of single enantiomer led to TRPV1 antagonists like (R)-16a with superior pharmacokinetic properties and greater potency in animal model of inflammatory pain. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
photocatalytic procedure that enables the acylation/arylation of unfunctionalized alkyl derivatives in flow. The method exploits the ability of the decatungstate anion to act as a hydrogen atom abstractor and produce nucleophilic carbon-centered radicals that are intercepted by a nickel catalyst to ultimately forge C(sp3)−C(sp2) bonds. Owing to the intensified conditions in flow, the reaction time can be reduced
<i>i</i>-Pr<sub>2</sub>NMgCl·LiCl Enables the Synthesis of Ketones by Direct Addition of Grignard Reagents to Carboxylate Anions
作者:Kilian Colas、A. Catarina V. D. dos Santos、Abraham Mendoza
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02899
日期:2019.10.4
preparation of ketones from carboxylate anions is greatly limited by the required use of organolithiumreagents or activated acyl sources that need to be independently prepared. Herein, a specific magnesium amide additive is used to activate and control the addition of more tolerant Grignardreagents to carboxylate anions. This strategy enables the modular synthesis of ketones from CO2 and the preparation
using catalyticenantioselectivecyanosilylation of cyclohexyl phenyl ketone (9a) as a key step is described. The key reaction proceeded with 94% ee using 1 mol% of Gd-1 catalyst, and was performed on a 100 g-scale. In addition, a short catalyticenantioselective synthesis of the versatile intermediate for Scios Nova analogues of antimuscarinic agents (7) is described. Application of the catalytic enantioselective
Practical one-pot preparation of ketones from aryl and alkyl bromides with aldehydes and DIH via Grignard reagents
作者:Souya Dohi、Katsuhiko Moriyama、Hideo Togo
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.059
日期:2012.8
groups, such as ester, nitrile, ketone, and nitro groups with i-PrMgCl·LiCl or PhMgCl instead of Mg, also provided the corresponding diaryl and alkyl arylketones in good yields. The above methods are simple and practical transition-metal-free methods for the preparation of various diaryl ketones and alkyl arylketones bearing electron-rich aromatic groups and electron-deficient aromatic groups, as well
通过衍生自芳基或烷基溴化物的格利雅试剂的反应,然后与芳族或脂族醛的反应以及随后用1,3-二碘的处理,可以有效地以高收率高效地制备各种二芳基酮,烷基芳基酮和二烷基酮。一锅法中的-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲和K 2 CO 3。相同的处理的芳族溴化物轴承吸电子基团,如酯,腈,酮和硝基与我-PrMgCl·LiCl或PhMgCl代替Mg,也以良好的收率提供了相应的二芳基和烷基芳基酮。以上方法是用于制备各种带有富电子芳族基团和缺电子芳族基团的二芳基酮和烷基芳基酮以及二烷基酮的简单且实用的无过渡金属的方法。