Lipase-mediated resolution of substituted 2-aryl-propanols: application to the enantioselective synthesis of phenolic sesquiterpenes
作者:Stefano Serra
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.03.012
日期:2011.3
A comprehensive study of the lipase-mediated resolution of substituted 2-aryl-propanols is reported. The latter alcohols were submitted to the irreversible acetylation catalyzed either by PPL, CRL, or lipase PS. The enantioselectivity of these transformations was dependent on the type of lipase used. The type of substituents and particularly their position on the aromatic ring strongly affected the selectivity of the reaction. The experiments described prove that PPL is the more versatile lipase catalyzing the acetylation with an enantiomeric ratio (E) value that ranges from 1 up to 144, depending on the substrate used. Conversely, the same transformations were catalyzed by CRL and lipase PS with an enantiomeric ratio value, which is always less than 5. The remarkable behavior of PPL was exploited in the large scale resolution of some substituted 2-aryl-propanols whose enantiomeric forms are relevant building blocks in the enantioselective synthesis of phenolic sesquiterpenes. By these means, the synthesis of (S)-turmeronol B and the formal syntheses of (R)-curcumene, (R)-curcuphenol, (R)-xanthorrhizol, and (R)-curcuhydroquinone were accomplished. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Pyrrolidine‐Based P,O Ligands from Carbohydrates: Easily Accessible and Modular Ligands for the Ir‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins
作者:Pilar Elías‐Rodríguez、Carlota Borràs、Ana T. Carmona、Jorge Faiges、Inmaculada Robina、Oscar Pàmies、Montserrat Diéguez
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201801485
日期:2018.12.7
The potential of P,O‐iminosugar based ligands in the Ir‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of minimallyfunctionalizedolefins is presented. These new ligands were prepared from easily available carbohydrates (D‐mannose, D‐ribose and D‐arabinose). The stereochemical and polyfunctional diversity of carbohydrates allowed the modulation of the ligands, both from their electronic properties and the rigidity