Highly Diastereoselective Alkylation of Perhydropyrimidin-4-ones Directed toward the Synthesis of .alpha.-Substituted .beta.-Amino Acids. 2.
作者:Ilaria Braschi、Giuliana Cardillo、Claudia Tomasini、Roberto Venezia
DOI:10.1021/jo00103a020
日期:1994.12
The alkylation of several enantiomerically pure perhydropyrimidin-4-ones at C-5 is described. For the methylation reaction, mixtures of 5,6-trans- and cis-disubstituted adducts were obtained with high diastereomeric ratios, whereas only the 5,6-trans-disubstituted products were obtained with larger alkylating agents. The dialkylation reaction at C-5 was also studied, and the 5,6-cis-trisubstituted product was preferentially formed. Acidic,hydrolysis of 5,6-trans-disubstituted perhydropyrimidin-4-ones furnished the corresponding beta-amino acid hydrochlorides in quantitative yield. On cyclization of the amino acids, 5,6-trans-disubstituted azetidin-2-ones were also synthesized.