Several synthetic pathways for obtaining phosphonicesters of the amino bisphosphonic acids (NBPs) pamidronate, alendronate and neridronate were investigated. The general guideline was to react N-protected amino acids activated as phthalimide esters or as acyl chlorides. Succinimide esters were found less reactive and quickly abandoned. gamma-Lactam formation arises when starting from Boc- or Cbz-protected
Bisphosphonate prodrugs: Synthesis and biological evaluation in HuH7 hepatocarcinoma cells
作者:Maelle Monteil、Evelyne Migianu-Griffoni、Odile Sainte-Catherine、Mélanie Di Benedetto、Marc Lecouvey
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.054
日期:2014.4
We investigated the biological effects of new synthesized bisphosphonates (BPs) on HuH7 hepatocarcinoma cells. BPs containing p-bromophenyl (R-1 = p-Br, Ph, 2) in their side chain were the more potent to inhibit HuH7 cell viability. In addition, phenyl diesterified analogues (R-2 = R-3 = Ph, 2a) were more potent than methyl (R-2 = R-3 = Me, 2b) or non-esterified BPs (2) inducing more necrosis suggesting that they better entered into cells. Phosphodiesterase inhibitor (IBMX) reversed the effect of the esterified BPs and not that of non-esterified ones suggesting role of cell phosphodiesterases to release active BPs. BP analogues inhibited HuH7 cell migration but esterified ones had no effect on invasion due to the hiding of phosphonic groups. All together, these results indicated the therapeutic interest of these new BP prodrugs. (c) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Pudovik, M. A.; Kibardina, L. K.; Pudovik, A. N., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1991, vol. 61, # 5.1, p. 960 - 964
作者:Pudovik, M. A.、Kibardina, L. K.、Pudovik, A. N.
DOI:——
日期:——
Bisphosphonate prodrugs: synthesis of new aromatic and aliphatic 1-hydroxy-1,1-bisphosphonate partial esters
Methods for the preparation of various 1-hydroxy-1,1-bisphosphonate partial esters were developed. They were obtained from (alkyl or phenyl) bis(trimethylsilyl) phosphite and aromatic or aliphatic acid chlorides, followed by methanolysis.
A bisphosphonic acid type extraction reagent has been synthesised and employed to investigate the extraction behaviour towards rare-earthmetals. The new reagent exhibited extremely high extraction ability for these ions. This ability was also accompanied by low leakage of extractant into the aqueous phase reflecting the reagent’s hydrophobic nature and the presence of partially undissociated phosphonic