Synthesis, biological evaluation and quantitative structure-active relationships of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives. A promising chemical scaffold endowed with high antifungal potency and low cytotoxicity
作者:Simone Carradori、Bruna Bizzarri、Melissa D'Ascenzio、Celeste De Monte、Rossella Grande、Daniela Rivanera、Alessanda Zicari、Emanuela Mari、Manuela Sabatino、Alexandros Patsilinakos、Rino Ragno、Daniela Secci
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.026
日期:2017.11
hundred compounds characterized by a 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one nucleus derivatised at the C2 with a hydrazine bridge linked to (cyclo)aliphatic or hetero(aryl) moieties, and their N-benzylated derivatives. These molecules were assayed as potential anti-Candida agents and they were shown to possess comparable, and in some cases higher biological activity than well-established topical and systemic antimycotic drugs
参考有关噻唑烷酮支架各种生物学特性的最新研究报告,我们合成了一百多种化合物,这些化合物的特征是1,2噻唑烷酮-4-酮核在C2处衍生化,并带有与(环)脂族连接的肼桥。或杂(芳基)部分,以及它们的N-苄基衍生物。这些分子被作为潜在的抗念珠菌药物进行了分析,显示它们具有与成熟的局部和全身性抗真菌药物(即克霉唑,氟康唑,酮康唑,咪康唑,噻康唑,两性霉素B)相当的生物活性,在某些情况下具有更高的生物学活性。具有最低MIC的化合物进行了进一步测试,以评估其细胞毒性作用(CC 50)在Hep2细胞上,证明了其相对安全性。最后,使用QSAR和3-D QSAR模型预测1,3-噻唑烷丁-4-酮支架的假定化学修饰,以设计针对念珠菌的新的和潜在的更具活性的化合物。